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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * The nonce handler. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * @package automattic/jetpack-connection |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Connection; |
| 9 | |
| 10 | /** |
| 11 | * The nonce handler. |
| 12 | */ |
| 13 | class Nonce_Handler { |
| 14 | |
| 15 | /** |
| 16 | * How long the scheduled cleanup can run (in seconds). |
| 17 | * Can be modified using the filter `jetpack_connection_nonce_scheduled_cleanup_limit`. |
| 18 | */ |
| 19 | const SCHEDULED_CLEANUP_TIME_LIMIT = 5; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /** |
| 22 | * How many nonces should be removed per batch during the `clean_all()` run. |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | const CLEAN_ALL_LIMIT_PER_BATCH = 1000; |
| 25 | |
| 26 | /** |
| 27 | * Nonce lifetime in seconds. |
| 28 | */ |
| 29 | const LIFETIME = HOUR_IN_SECONDS; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /** |
| 32 | * The nonces used during the request are stored here to keep them valid. |
| 33 | * The property is static to keep the nonces accessible between the `Nonce_Handler` instances. |
| 34 | * |
| 35 | * @var array |
| 36 | */ |
| 37 | private static $nonces_used_this_request = array(); |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /** |
| 40 | * The database object. |
| 41 | * |
| 42 | * @var \wpdb |
| 43 | */ |
| 44 | private $db; |
| 45 | |
| 46 | /** |
| 47 | * Initializing the object. |
| 48 | */ |
| 49 | public function __construct() { |
| 50 | global $wpdb; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | $this->db = $wpdb; |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /** |
| 56 | * Scheduling the WP-cron cleanup event. |
| 57 | */ |
| 58 | public function init_schedule() { |
| 59 | add_action( 'jetpack_clean_nonces', array( __CLASS__, 'clean_scheduled' ) ); |
| 60 | if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'jetpack_clean_nonces' ) ) { |
| 61 | wp_schedule_event( time(), 'hourly', 'jetpack_clean_nonces' ); |
| 62 | } |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | /** |
| 66 | * Reschedule the WP-cron cleanup event to make it start sooner. |
| 67 | */ |
| 68 | public function reschedule() { |
| 69 | wp_clear_scheduled_hook( 'jetpack_clean_nonces' ); |
| 70 | wp_schedule_event( time(), 'hourly', 'jetpack_clean_nonces' ); |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | /** |
| 74 | * Adds a used nonce to a list of known nonces. |
| 75 | * |
| 76 | * @param int $timestamp the current request timestamp. |
| 77 | * @param string $nonce the nonce value. |
| 78 | * |
| 79 | * @return bool whether the nonce is unique or not. |
| 80 | */ |
| 81 | public function add( $timestamp, $nonce ) { |
| 82 | if ( isset( static::$nonces_used_this_request[ "$timestamp:$nonce" ] ) ) { |
| 83 | return static::$nonces_used_this_request[ "$timestamp:$nonce" ]; |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | |
| 86 | // This should always have gone through Jetpack_Signature::sign_request() first to check $timestamp and $nonce. |
| 87 | $timestamp = (int) $timestamp; |
| 88 | $nonce = esc_sql( $nonce ); |
| 89 | |
| 90 | // Raw query so we can avoid races: add_option will also update. |
| 91 | $show_errors = $this->db->hide_errors(); |
| 92 | |
| 93 | $return = false; |
| 94 | |
| 95 | // Running `try...finally` to make sure that we re-enable errors in case of an exception. |
| 96 | try { |
| 97 | $old_nonce = $this->db->get_row( |
| 98 | $this->db->prepare( "SELECT 1 FROM `{$this->db->options}` WHERE option_name = %s", "jetpack_nonce_{$timestamp}_{$nonce}" ) |
| 99 | ); |
| 100 | |
| 101 | if ( $old_nonce === null ) { |
| 102 | $return = (bool) $this->db->query( |
| 103 | $this->db->prepare( |
| 104 | "INSERT INTO `{$this->db->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES (%s, %s, %s)", |
| 105 | "jetpack_nonce_{$timestamp}_{$nonce}", |
| 106 | time(), |
| 107 | 'no' |
| 108 | ) |
| 109 | ); |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | } finally { |
| 112 | $this->db->show_errors( $show_errors ); |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | static::$nonces_used_this_request[ "$timestamp:$nonce" ] = $return; |
| 116 | |
| 117 | return $return; |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | /** |
| 121 | * Removing all existing nonces, or at least as many as possible. |
| 122 | * Capped at 20 seconds to avoid breaking the site. |
| 123 | * |
| 124 | * @param int $cutoff_timestamp All nonces added before this timestamp will be removed. |
| 125 | * @param int $time_limit How long the cleanup can run (in seconds). |
| 126 | * |
| 127 | * @return true |
| 128 | */ |
| 129 | public function clean_all( $cutoff_timestamp = PHP_INT_MAX, $time_limit = 20 ) { |
| 130 | // phpcs:ignore Generic.CodeAnalysis.ForLoopWithTestFunctionCall.NotAllowed |
| 131 | for ( $end_time = time() + $time_limit; time() < $end_time; ) { |
| 132 | $result = $this->delete( static::CLEAN_ALL_LIMIT_PER_BATCH, $cutoff_timestamp ); |
| 133 | |
| 134 | if ( ! $result ) { |
| 135 | break; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | |
| 139 | return true; |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | /** |
| 143 | * Scheduled clean up of the expired nonces. |
| 144 | */ |
| 145 | public static function clean_scheduled() { |
| 146 | /** |
| 147 | * Adjust the time limit for the scheduled cleanup. |
| 148 | * |
| 149 | * @since 9.5.0 |
| 150 | * |
| 151 | * @param int $time_limit How long the cleanup can run (in seconds). |
| 152 | */ |
| 153 | $time_limit = apply_filters( 'jetpack_connection_nonce_cleanup_runtime_limit', static::SCHEDULED_CLEANUP_TIME_LIMIT ); |
| 154 | |
| 155 | ( new static() )->clean_all( time() - static::LIFETIME, $time_limit ); |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | |
| 158 | /** |
| 159 | * Delete the nonces. |
| 160 | * |
| 161 | * @param int $limit How many nonces to delete. |
| 162 | * @param null|int $cutoff_timestamp All nonces added before this timestamp will be removed. |
| 163 | * |
| 164 | * @return int|false Number of removed nonces, or `false` if nothing to remove (or in case of a database error). |
| 165 | */ |
| 166 | public function delete( $limit = 10, $cutoff_timestamp = null ) { |
| 167 | global $wpdb; |
| 168 | |
| 169 | $ids = $wpdb->get_col( |
| 170 | $wpdb->prepare( |
| 171 | "SELECT option_id FROM `{$wpdb->options}`" |
| 172 | . " WHERE `option_name` >= 'jetpack_nonce_' AND `option_name` < %s" |
| 173 | . ' LIMIT %d', |
| 174 | 'jetpack_nonce_' . $cutoff_timestamp, |
| 175 | $limit |
| 176 | ) |
| 177 | ); |
| 178 | |
| 179 | if ( ! is_array( $ids ) ) { |
| 180 | // There's an error and we can't proceed. |
| 181 | return false; |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | |
| 184 | // Removing zeroes in case AUTO_INCREMENT of the options table is broken, and all ID's are zeroes. |
| 185 | $ids = array_filter( $ids ); |
| 186 | |
| 187 | if ( array() === $ids ) { |
| 188 | // There's nothing to remove. |
| 189 | return false; |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | |
| 192 | $ids_fill = implode( ', ', array_fill( 0, count( $ids ), '%d' ) ); |
| 193 | |
| 194 | $args = $ids; |
| 195 | $args[] = 'jetpack_nonce_%'; |
| 196 | |
| 197 | // The Code Sniffer is unable to understand what's going on... |
| 198 | // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared,WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.ReplacementsWrongNumber |
| 199 | return $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE `option_id` IN ( {$ids_fill} ) AND option_name LIKE %s", $args ) ); |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | /** |
| 203 | * Clean the cached nonces valid during the current request, therefore making them invalid. |
| 204 | * |
| 205 | * @return bool |
| 206 | */ |
| 207 | public static function invalidate_request_nonces() { |
| 208 | static::$nonces_used_this_request = array(); |
| 209 | |
| 210 | return true; |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | } |