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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * Rollback a failed plugin update. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Two paths, tried in order: |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * 1. Local backup. If `PCG_Snapshot::create_backup()` stashed a copy |
| 8 | * of the pre-update files under `<get_temp_dir()>/pcg-backups/<unique>/`, |
| 9 | * restore from there — works for any plugin (paid, private, .org) |
| 10 | * and needs no network round-trip. |
| 11 | * 2. WordPress.org versioned ZIP. Fallback for cases where the local |
| 12 | * backup is missing or restoration failed. |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * @package automattic/jetpack-mu-wpcom |
| 15 | */ |
| 16 | |
| 17 | /** |
| 18 | * Restores the pre-update plugin files from the snapshot. |
| 19 | */ |
| 20 | class PCG_Rollback { |
| 21 | |
| 22 | /** |
| 23 | * Restore the plugin to its pre-update version. |
| 24 | * |
| 25 | * @param array{plugin_file:string,slug:string,version:string,was_active:bool,backup_path?:string,timestamp:float} $snapshot Snapshot from PCG_Snapshot::capture(). |
| 26 | * @return array{status:string,reason?:string,restored_to?:string,via?:string} |
| 27 | * status is one of "restored", "reactivated", "rollback_unavailable", "rollback_failed". |
| 28 | */ |
| 29 | public static function to_snapshot( $snapshot ) { |
| 30 | if ( empty( $snapshot['plugin_file'] ) ) { |
| 31 | return array( |
| 32 | 'status' => 'rollback_unavailable', |
| 33 | 'reason' => 'Snapshot missing plugin_file.', |
| 34 | ); |
| 35 | } |
| 36 | |
| 37 | // Deactivate first so the broken version stops fataling on every request. |
| 38 | $plugin_file = (string) $snapshot['plugin_file']; |
| 39 | if ( function_exists( 'deactivate_plugins' ) ) { |
| 40 | deactivate_plugins( array( $plugin_file ), true ); |
| 41 | } |
| 42 | |
| 43 | // Try the local backup first — fast, offline, works for any source. |
| 44 | $local = self::to_local_backup( $snapshot ); |
| 45 | if ( 'rollback_unavailable' !== ( $local['status'] ?? '' ) && 'rollback_failed' !== ( $local['status'] ?? '' ) ) { |
| 46 | return self::reactivate_if_needed( $local, $snapshot ); |
| 47 | } |
| 48 | |
| 49 | // Fallback to .org download. |
| 50 | $download = self::to_download( $snapshot ); |
| 51 | if ( 'rollback_unavailable' === ( $download['status'] ?? '' ) || 'rollback_failed' === ( $download['status'] ?? '' ) ) { |
| 52 | // Surface the local-backup failure when both paths failed but the local one is more informative. |
| 53 | if ( ! empty( $local['reason'] ) ) { |
| 54 | $download['reason'] = (string) $local['reason'] . ' / ' . (string) ( $download['reason'] ?? '' ); |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | return $download; |
| 57 | } |
| 58 | return self::reactivate_if_needed( $download, $snapshot ); |
| 59 | } |
| 60 | |
| 61 | /** |
| 62 | * Restore from the local backup directory captured at snapshot time. |
| 63 | * |
| 64 | * @param array $snapshot Snapshot. |
| 65 | * @return array{status:string,reason?:string,restored_to?:string,via?:string} |
| 66 | */ |
| 67 | public static function to_local_backup( $snapshot ) { |
| 68 | $backup_path = is_array( $snapshot ) ? (string) ( $snapshot['backup_path'] ?? '' ) : ''; |
| 69 | $plugin_file = (string) ( $snapshot['plugin_file'] ?? '' ); |
| 70 | $asset_name = PCG_Snapshot::asset_name( $plugin_file ); |
| 71 | |
| 72 | if ( '' === $backup_path || '' === $asset_name ) { |
| 73 | return array( |
| 74 | 'status' => 'rollback_unavailable', |
| 75 | 'reason' => 'No local backup recorded for this update.', |
| 76 | ); |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | $fs = self::fs(); |
| 79 | if ( ! $fs ) { |
| 80 | return array( |
| 81 | 'status' => 'rollback_failed', |
| 82 | 'reason' => 'WP_Filesystem unavailable.', |
| 83 | ); |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | $backup_asset = $backup_path . '/' . $asset_name; |
| 86 | if ( ! $fs->exists( $backup_asset ) ) { |
| 87 | return array( |
| 88 | 'status' => 'rollback_unavailable', |
| 89 | 'reason' => 'Local backup missing on disk.', |
| 90 | ); |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | $current = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $asset_name; |
| 94 | |
| 95 | // Stage the broken plugin aside (instead of deleting it outright) |
| 96 | // so a failed restore leaves the slug populated with the broken |
| 97 | // version, not empty. The plugin will still be deactivated by the |
| 98 | // caller, but its files staying on disk is what lets WP / the user |
| 99 | // see and re-attempt the update later. |
| 100 | // |
| 101 | // The dot-prefix on the trash basename hides it from |
| 102 | // `get_plugins()`, which skips entries starting with `.`. Avoids |
| 103 | // a phantom plugin row appearing during the brief rollback window. |
| 104 | $trash = ''; |
| 105 | if ( $fs->exists( $current ) ) { |
| 106 | $trash = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/.pcg-rollback-trash-' . $asset_name . '-' . md5( uniqid( '', true ) ); |
| 107 | if ( ! $fs->move( $current, $trash, false ) ) { |
| 108 | return array( |
| 109 | 'status' => 'rollback_failed', |
| 110 | 'reason' => 'Could not stage broken plugin files aside.', |
| 111 | ); |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | $restore_failed = static function ( $reason ) use ( $fs, $current, $trash ) { |
| 116 | if ( '' !== $trash ) { |
| 117 | // Throw away any partial restore, then put the broken |
| 118 | // plugin back where it was so the slug isn't empty. |
| 119 | $fs->delete( $current, true ); |
| 120 | $fs->move( $trash, $current, true ); |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | return array( |
| 123 | 'status' => 'rollback_failed', |
| 124 | 'reason' => $reason, |
| 125 | ); |
| 126 | }; |
| 127 | |
| 128 | // move() works for files (and same-fs dir renames). For cross-fs |
| 129 | // dir moves WP_Filesystem_Direct::move can't recurse, so fall |
| 130 | // back to copy_dir on dirs. |
| 131 | $moved = $fs->move( $backup_asset, $current, true ); |
| 132 | if ( ! $moved ) { |
| 133 | if ( $fs->is_dir( $backup_asset ) ) { |
| 134 | if ( ! wp_mkdir_p( $current ) || true !== copy_dir( $backup_asset, $current ) ) { |
| 135 | return $restore_failed( 'Could not restore plugin from local backup (cross-fs copy_dir failed).' ); |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | } else { |
| 138 | return $restore_failed( 'Could not restore plugin from local backup.' ); |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | // Restore succeeded — drop the trashed broken plugin and the |
| 143 | // (now-empty-ish) backup wrapper dir. |
| 144 | if ( '' !== $trash ) { |
| 145 | $fs->delete( $trash, true ); |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | $fs->delete( $backup_path, true ); |
| 148 | |
| 149 | return array( |
| 150 | 'status' => 'restored', |
| 151 | 'restored_to' => (string) ( $snapshot['version'] ?? '' ), |
| 152 | 'via' => 'local_backup', |
| 153 | ); |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | /** |
| 157 | * Re-download and reinstall from WordPress.org. |
| 158 | * |
| 159 | * @param array $snapshot Snapshot. |
| 160 | * @return array{status:string,reason?:string,restored_to?:string,via?:string} |
| 161 | */ |
| 162 | public static function to_download( $snapshot ) { |
| 163 | $slug = (string) ( $snapshot['slug'] ?? '' ); |
| 164 | $version = (string) ( $snapshot['version'] ?? '' ); |
| 165 | |
| 166 | $zip_url = self::build_download_url( $slug, $version ); |
| 167 | if ( '' === $zip_url ) { |
| 168 | return array( |
| 169 | 'status' => 'rollback_unavailable', |
| 170 | 'reason' => 'No WordPress.org download URL could be built for this plugin.', |
| 171 | ); |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | $install = self::install_from_url( $zip_url ); |
| 175 | if ( is_wp_error( $install ) ) { |
| 176 | return array( |
| 177 | 'status' => 'rollback_failed', |
| 178 | 'reason' => (string) $install->get_error_message(), |
| 179 | ); |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | return array( |
| 183 | 'status' => 'restored', |
| 184 | 'restored_to' => $version, |
| 185 | 'via' => 'wp_org_download', |
| 186 | ); |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | |
| 189 | /** |
| 190 | * If the snapshot says the plugin was active, reactivate it and |
| 191 | * promote `restored` → `reactivated` on success. |
| 192 | * |
| 193 | * @param array $result Successful rollback result. |
| 194 | * @param array $snapshot Snapshot. |
| 195 | * @return array |
| 196 | */ |
| 197 | protected static function reactivate_if_needed( $result, $snapshot ) { |
| 198 | if ( empty( $snapshot['was_active'] ) || ! function_exists( 'activate_plugin' ) ) { |
| 199 | return $result; |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | $activated = activate_plugin( (string) $snapshot['plugin_file'], '', false, true ); |
| 202 | if ( ! is_wp_error( $activated ) ) { |
| 203 | $result['status'] = 'reactivated'; |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | return $result; |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | |
| 208 | /** |
| 209 | * Build the canonical WordPress.org versioned ZIP URL for a plugin. |
| 210 | * |
| 211 | * @param string $slug Plugin slug (directory name). |
| 212 | * @param string $version Previous version string (e.g. "7.9.1"). |
| 213 | * @return string URL, or '' when inputs are invalid. |
| 214 | */ |
| 215 | public static function build_download_url( $slug, $version ) { |
| 216 | $slug = trim( (string) $slug ); |
| 217 | $version = trim( (string) $version ); |
| 218 | if ( '' === $slug || '' === $version ) { |
| 219 | return ''; |
| 220 | } |
| 221 | if ( ! preg_match( '/^[a-z0-9\-]+$/i', $slug ) ) { |
| 222 | return ''; |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | if ( ! preg_match( '/^[0-9][0-9A-Za-z\.\-]*$/', $version ) ) { |
| 225 | return ''; |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | return sprintf( 'https://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/%s.%s.zip', rawurlencode( $slug ), rawurlencode( $version ) ); |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | |
| 230 | /** |
| 231 | * Download $url and re-install it via Plugin_Upgrader with clear_destination. |
| 232 | * |
| 233 | * @param string $url Versioned plugin ZIP URL. |
| 234 | * @return true|WP_Error |
| 235 | */ |
| 236 | protected static function install_from_url( $url ) { |
| 237 | if ( ! class_exists( 'Plugin_Upgrader' ) ) { |
| 238 | require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php'; |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | if ( ! class_exists( 'Automatic_Upgrader_Skin' ) ) { |
| 241 | require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-automatic-upgrader-skin.php'; |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | |
| 244 | $skin = new Automatic_Upgrader_Skin(); |
| 245 | $upgrader = new Plugin_Upgrader( $skin ); |
| 246 | $result = $upgrader->install( |
| 247 | $url, |
| 248 | array( |
| 249 | 'overwrite_package' => true, |
| 250 | 'clear_destination' => true, |
| 251 | ) |
| 252 | ); |
| 253 | |
| 254 | if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { |
| 255 | return $result; |
| 256 | } |
| 257 | if ( true === $result ) { |
| 258 | return true; |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | // install() returned false/null. Surface the skin's accumulated |
| 261 | // errors when available; otherwise fall back to a generic one. |
| 262 | if ( method_exists( $skin, 'get_errors' ) ) { |
| 263 | // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredMethod -- existence checked at runtime. |
| 264 | $errors = $skin->get_errors(); |
| 265 | if ( $errors instanceof WP_Error && $errors->has_errors() ) { |
| 266 | return $errors; |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | return new WP_Error( 'pcg_rollback_install_failed', 'Plugin_Upgrader::install() returned false.' ); |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | |
| 272 | /** |
| 273 | * Lazy-init WP_Filesystem and return the global instance, or null |
| 274 | * when initialization fails. Inside upgrader hooks WP has already |
| 275 | * called WP_Filesystem(), so this is effectively a no-op fetch. |
| 276 | * |
| 277 | * @return WP_Filesystem_Base|null |
| 278 | */ |
| 279 | protected static function fs() { |
| 280 | global $wp_filesystem; |
| 281 | if ( $wp_filesystem ) { |
| 282 | return $wp_filesystem; |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | if ( ! function_exists( 'WP_Filesystem' ) ) { |
| 285 | require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php'; |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | WP_Filesystem(); |
| 288 | return $wp_filesystem; |
| 289 | } |
| 290 | } |