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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * Post-update health check — probes the site once after a batch of plugin |
| 4 | * updates and rolls back every snapshot in the batch on failure. |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * Complements `update-guard.php` (parse-error gate before install) with a |
| 7 | * runtime probe after install, so fatals that only surface at load or init |
| 8 | * (missing class, version drift, etc.) don't leave an active site broken. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * See README.md for the full flow. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * @package automattic/jetpack-mu-wpcom |
| 13 | */ |
| 14 | |
| 15 | add_filter( 'upgrader_pre_install', 'pcg_healthcheck_capture_snapshot', 10, 2 ); |
| 16 | add_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'pcg_healthcheck_after_update', 99, 2 ); |
| 17 | add_action( 'admin_notices', 'pcg_healthcheck_render_notice' ); |
| 18 | |
| 19 | /** |
| 20 | * Hooked on `upgrader_pre_install`. Captures a snapshot for every plugin |
| 21 | * that's about to be updated, so we have a version + was_active to fall |
| 22 | * back to when the post-update probe fails. |
| 23 | * |
| 24 | * @param bool|WP_Error $return Upgrade status passed through. |
| 25 | * @param array $hook_extra { type, action, plugin? }. |
| 26 | * @return bool|WP_Error Passed through unchanged. |
| 27 | */ |
| 28 | function pcg_healthcheck_capture_snapshot( $return, $hook_extra ) { |
| 29 | if ( ! apply_filters( 'pcg_guard_updates', true ) ) { |
| 30 | return $return; |
| 31 | } |
| 32 | if ( ! pcg_healthcheck_is_plugin_pre_install_update( $hook_extra ) ) { |
| 33 | return $return; |
| 34 | } |
| 35 | $plugin_file = (string) ( $hook_extra['plugin'] ?? '' ); |
| 36 | if ( '' === $plugin_file ) { |
| 37 | return $return; |
| 38 | } |
| 39 | // Skip inactive (probe ignores them) and network-active (probe is |
| 40 | // per-site, rollback flips one plugin — wrong shape for network). |
| 41 | if ( ! function_exists( 'is_plugin_active' ) ) { |
| 42 | require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin.php'; |
| 43 | } |
| 44 | if ( ! is_plugin_active( $plugin_file ) ) { |
| 45 | return $return; |
| 46 | } |
| 47 | if ( is_multisite() && is_plugin_active_for_network( $plugin_file ) ) { |
| 48 | return $return; |
| 49 | } |
| 50 | PCG_Snapshot::capture( $plugin_file ); |
| 51 | return $return; |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /** |
| 55 | * Hooked on `upgrader_process_complete`. Probes the site once after the |
| 56 | * batch of plugin updates and, on fatal, rolls back every snapshotted |
| 57 | * plugin in the batch. |
| 58 | * |
| 59 | * One probe is enough because MODE_UPDATE checks whether the site as a |
| 60 | * whole bootstraps — it doesn't isolate which plugin caused the fatal. |
| 61 | * If the site is broken, we can't safely tell which plugin to blame, so |
| 62 | * we restore the whole batch. |
| 63 | * |
| 64 | * @param WP_Upgrader|null $upgrader Upgrader instance (unused). |
| 65 | * @param array $hook_extra { type, action, plugins? }. |
| 66 | * @return void |
| 67 | */ |
| 68 | function pcg_healthcheck_after_update( $upgrader, $hook_extra ) { // phpcs:ignore Generic.CodeAnalysis.UnusedFunctionParameter.FoundAfterLastUsed -- $upgrader is the WP-Upgrader-supplied argument; we accept it for the action signature. |
| 69 | if ( ! apply_filters( 'pcg_guard_updates', true ) ) { |
| 70 | return; |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | if ( ! pcg_healthcheck_is_plugin_update( $hook_extra ) ) { |
| 73 | return; |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | $plugin_files = array(); |
| 77 | if ( ! empty( $hook_extra['plugins'] ) && is_array( $hook_extra['plugins'] ) ) { |
| 78 | $plugin_files = array_values( array_filter( array_map( 'strval', $hook_extra['plugins'] ) ) ); |
| 79 | } elseif ( ! empty( $hook_extra['plugin'] ) ) { |
| 80 | $plugin_files[] = (string) $hook_extra['plugin']; |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | |
| 83 | // Drain all stashed snapshots up front, keeping only the ones that |
| 84 | // were active and whose new files are still on disk. Anything else |
| 85 | // can't take the site down, so it doesn't need a probe. |
| 86 | if ( ! function_exists( 'get_plugin_data' ) ) { |
| 87 | require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin.php'; |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | $candidates = array(); |
| 90 | foreach ( $plugin_files as $plugin_file ) { |
| 91 | $snapshot = PCG_Snapshot::consume( $plugin_file ); |
| 92 | if ( ! is_array( $snapshot ) ) { |
| 93 | continue; |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | if ( empty( $snapshot['was_active'] ) ) { |
| 96 | PCG_Snapshot::cleanup_backup( $snapshot ); |
| 97 | continue; |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | $plugin_main = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin_file; |
| 100 | if ( ! is_file( $plugin_main ) ) { |
| 101 | continue; |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | $new_data = get_plugin_data( $plugin_main, false, false ); |
| 105 | $plugin_name = (string) ( $new_data['Name'] ?? '' ); |
| 106 | if ( '' === $plugin_name ) { |
| 107 | $plugin_name = $plugin_file; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | $candidates[] = array( |
| 110 | 'plugin_file' => $plugin_file, |
| 111 | 'snapshot' => $snapshot, |
| 112 | 'plugin_main' => $plugin_main, |
| 113 | 'plugin_name' => $plugin_name, |
| 114 | 'new_version' => (string) ( $new_data['Version'] ?? '' ), |
| 115 | ); |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | if ( empty( $candidates ) ) { |
| 119 | return; |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | // MODE_UPDATE skips require_once and just observes the bootstrap, so one |
| 123 | // probe suffices for the whole batch. The paths are only readability checks. |
| 124 | $tester = new PCG_Load_Tester(); |
| 125 | $plugin_mains = array_values( array_column( $candidates, 'plugin_main' ) ); |
| 126 | $result = $tester->test( $plugin_mains, PCG_Load_Tester::MODE_UPDATE ); |
| 127 | $status = (string) ( $result['status'] ?? '' ); |
| 128 | |
| 129 | // Anything other than a captured fatal is a no-op rollback-wise: ok = |
| 130 | // the update is fine; error = inconclusive transport failure we don't |
| 131 | // want to act on. Either way, drop local backups so they don't |
| 132 | // linger under the temp dir. |
| 133 | if ( 'fatal' !== $status && 'throwable' !== $status ) { |
| 134 | foreach ( $candidates as $candidate ) { |
| 135 | PCG_Snapshot::cleanup_backup( $candidate['snapshot'] ); |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | return; |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | |
| 140 | foreach ( $candidates as $candidate ) { |
| 141 | $rollback = PCG_Rollback::to_snapshot( $candidate['snapshot'] ); |
| 142 | pcg_healthcheck_stash_notice( $candidate['plugin_file'], $result, $rollback, $candidate['plugin_name'], $candidate['new_version'] ); |
| 143 | pcg_healthcheck_log_rollback( $candidate, $result, $rollback ); |
| 144 | |
| 145 | /** |
| 146 | * Fires after a post-update probe fails and rollback has been attempted. |
| 147 | * |
| 148 | * @param string $plugin_file Basename relative to WP_PLUGIN_DIR. |
| 149 | * @param array $probe Probe result from PCG_Load_Tester::test(). |
| 150 | * @param array $rollback Result from PCG_Rollback::to_snapshot(). |
| 151 | * @param array $snapshot The consumed snapshot. |
| 152 | */ |
| 153 | do_action( 'pcg_post_update_diagnosis', $candidate['plugin_file'], $result, $rollback, $candidate['snapshot'] ); |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | /** |
| 158 | * Log a post-update rollback to logstash. Best-effort; no-op off WordPress.com. |
| 159 | * |
| 160 | * @param array $candidate Per-plugin context built in `pcg_healthcheck_after_update()`. |
| 161 | * @param array $probe Shared probe verdict from `PCG_Load_Tester::test()`. |
| 162 | * @param array $rollback Result from `PCG_Rollback::to_snapshot()`. |
| 163 | * @return void |
| 164 | */ |
| 165 | function pcg_healthcheck_log_rollback( array $candidate, array $probe, array $rollback ) { |
| 166 | pcg_log_event( |
| 167 | 'Update rolled back', |
| 168 | array( |
| 169 | 'plugin' => (string) $candidate['plugin_file'], |
| 170 | 'new_version' => (string) $candidate['new_version'], |
| 171 | 'previous_version' => (string) ( $candidate['snapshot']['version'] ?? '' ), |
| 172 | 'probe_status' => (string) ( $probe['status'] ?? '' ), |
| 173 | // Basename only — absolute paths leak install layout. |
| 174 | 'probe_file' => isset( $probe['file'] ) ? basename( (string) $probe['file'] ) : '', |
| 175 | 'probe_line' => (int) ( $probe['line'] ?? 0 ), |
| 176 | 'probe_reason' => (string) ( $probe['message'] ?? '' ), |
| 177 | 'rollback_status' => (string) ( $rollback['status'] ?? '' ), |
| 178 | 'restored_to' => (string) ( $rollback['restored_to'] ?? '' ), |
| 179 | ) |
| 180 | ); |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | |
| 183 | /** |
| 184 | * Is this $hook_extra a plugin update (not an install, not a theme)? |
| 185 | * |
| 186 | * Use on `upgrader_process_complete`, where WP core always populates |
| 187 | * `type` and `action` even for bulk runs. |
| 188 | * |
| 189 | * @param array $hook_extra { type, action, ... }. |
| 190 | * @return bool |
| 191 | */ |
| 192 | function pcg_healthcheck_is_plugin_update( $hook_extra ) { |
| 193 | $type = (string) ( $hook_extra['type'] ?? '' ); |
| 194 | $action = (string) ( $hook_extra['action'] ?? '' ); |
| 195 | return 'plugin' === $type && 'update' === $action; |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | /** |
| 199 | * Is this $hook_extra a plugin update at the `upgrader_pre_install` filter? |
| 200 | * |
| 201 | * `Plugin_Upgrader::bulk_upgrade()` only passes `plugin` (and `temp_backup`) |
| 202 | * in the per-plugin `hook_extra` — `type` and `action` aren't set, so the |
| 203 | * post-install predicate would miss every bulk update. We disambiguate by |
| 204 | * presence of the `plugin` key plus negative checks: if `type`/`action` |
| 205 | * happen to be set (single-update path), they must say plugin/update. |
| 206 | * Theme bulk updates use a `theme` key instead, and plugin installs don't |
| 207 | * set `plugin`, so neither false-matches. |
| 208 | * |
| 209 | * @param array $hook_extra { plugin, type?, action?, temp_backup?, ... }. |
| 210 | * @return bool |
| 211 | */ |
| 212 | function pcg_healthcheck_is_plugin_pre_install_update( $hook_extra ) { |
| 213 | if ( empty( $hook_extra['plugin'] ) ) { |
| 214 | return false; |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | if ( isset( $hook_extra['type'] ) && 'plugin' !== $hook_extra['type'] ) { |
| 217 | return false; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | if ( isset( $hook_extra['action'] ) && 'update' !== $hook_extra['action'] ) { |
| 220 | return false; |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | return true; |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | |
| 225 | /** |
| 226 | * Stash a site-wide admin notice describing the probe failure and rollback |
| 227 | * outcome. Site-wide (not per-user) so cron/CLI updates — which run with |
| 228 | * no current user — still surface a notice to admins on next page load. |
| 229 | * |
| 230 | * @param string $plugin_file Basename relative to WP_PLUGIN_DIR. |
| 231 | * @param array $probe Probe result from PCG_Load_Tester::test(). |
| 232 | * @param array $rollback Result from PCG_Rollback::to_snapshot(). |
| 233 | * @param string $plugin_name Human-readable plugin Name header (falls back to $plugin_file). |
| 234 | * @param string $new_version Version we tried to upgrade to (Version header on the new files). |
| 235 | * @return void |
| 236 | */ |
| 237 | function pcg_healthcheck_stash_notice( $plugin_file, $probe, $rollback, $plugin_name = '', $new_version = '' ) { |
| 238 | $key = 'pcg_healthcheck_notice'; |
| 239 | $existing = get_transient( $key ); |
| 240 | if ( ! is_array( $existing ) ) { |
| 241 | $existing = array(); |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | $existing[ $plugin_file ] = array( |
| 244 | 'reason' => pcg_guard_format_block_reason( $probe ), |
| 245 | 'rollback' => $rollback, |
| 246 | 'plugin_name' => '' !== $plugin_name ? $plugin_name : $plugin_file, |
| 247 | 'new_version' => $new_version, |
| 248 | ); |
| 249 | set_transient( $key, $existing, 10 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ); |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | |
| 252 | /** |
| 253 | * Render any stashed post-update notices to users who can manage plugins. |
| 254 | * |
| 255 | * @return void |
| 256 | */ |
| 257 | function pcg_healthcheck_render_notice() { |
| 258 | if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) { |
| 259 | return; |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | $key = 'pcg_healthcheck_notice'; |
| 262 | $messages = get_transient( $key ); |
| 263 | if ( ! is_array( $messages ) || empty( $messages ) ) { |
| 264 | return; |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | delete_transient( $key ); |
| 267 | ?> |
| 268 | <div class="notice notice-error"> |
| 269 | <p><strong><?php esc_html_e( 'WordPress.com detected a fatal after a plugin update and attempted to restore the previous version:', 'jetpack-mu-wpcom' ); ?></strong></p> |
| 270 | <ul style="list-style:disc;padding-inline-start:24px;"> |
| 271 | <?php |
| 272 | foreach ( $messages as $plugin => $info ) : |
| 273 | $name = (string) ( $info['plugin_name'] ?? $plugin ); |
| 274 | $new_version = (string) ( $info['new_version'] ?? '' ); |
| 275 | $headline = '' !== $new_version |
| 276 | ? sprintf( |
| 277 | /* translators: 1: plugin name, 2: version we attempted to upgrade to. */ |
| 278 | __( '%1$s (update to %2$s)', 'jetpack-mu-wpcom' ), |
| 279 | $name, |
| 280 | $new_version |
| 281 | ) |
| 282 | : $name; |
| 283 | ?> |
| 284 | <li> |
| 285 | <strong><?php echo esc_html( $headline ); ?></strong> — <?php echo esc_html( (string) $info['reason'] ); ?> |
| 286 | <br /> |
| 287 | <em><?php echo esc_html( pcg_healthcheck_describe_rollback( $info['rollback'] ) ); ?></em> |
| 288 | </li> |
| 289 | <?php endforeach; ?> |
| 290 | </ul> |
| 291 | </div> |
| 292 | <?php |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | |
| 295 | /** |
| 296 | * Human-readable summary of a rollback result. |
| 297 | * |
| 298 | * @param array $rollback Rollback result from PCG_Rollback::to_snapshot(). |
| 299 | * @return string |
| 300 | */ |
| 301 | function pcg_healthcheck_describe_rollback( $rollback ) { |
| 302 | $status = (string) ( $rollback['status'] ?? '' ); |
| 303 | $to = (string) ( $rollback['restored_to'] ?? '' ); |
| 304 | switch ( $status ) { |
| 305 | case 'reactivated': |
| 306 | return sprintf( |
| 307 | /* translators: %s: previous plugin version. */ |
| 308 | __( 'Restored to version %s and reactivated.', 'jetpack-mu-wpcom' ), |
| 309 | $to |
| 310 | ); |
| 311 | case 'restored': |
| 312 | return sprintf( |
| 313 | /* translators: %s: previous plugin version. */ |
| 314 | __( 'Restored to version %s; left deactivated.', 'jetpack-mu-wpcom' ), |
| 315 | $to |
| 316 | ); |
| 317 | case 'rollback_unavailable': |
| 318 | return __( 'Rollback unavailable (previous version not downloadable); plugin left deactivated.', 'jetpack-mu-wpcom' ); |
| 319 | case 'rollback_failed': |
| 320 | default: |
| 321 | return __( 'Rollback failed; plugin left deactivated. Please investigate.', 'jetpack-mu-wpcom' ); |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | } |