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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * Transforms for Jetpack Waf |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * @package automattic/jetpack-waf |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Waf; |
| 9 | |
| 10 | /** |
| 11 | * Waf_Transforms class |
| 12 | */ |
| 13 | class Waf_Transforms { |
| 14 | |
| 15 | /** |
| 16 | * Decode a Base64-encoded string. This runs the decode without strict mode, to match Modsecurity's 'base64DecodeExt' transform function. |
| 17 | * |
| 18 | * @param string $value value to be decoded. |
| 19 | * @return string |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | public function base64_decode_ext( $value ) { |
| 22 | return base64_decode( $value ); |
| 23 | } |
| 24 | |
| 25 | /** |
| 26 | * Characters to match when trimming a string. |
| 27 | * Emulates `std::isspace` used by ModSecurity. |
| 28 | * |
| 29 | * @see https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/isspace |
| 30 | */ |
| 31 | const TRIM_CHARS = " \n\r\t\v\f"; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | /** |
| 34 | * Decode a Base64-encoded string. This runs the decode with strict mode, to match Modsecurity's 'base64Decode' transform function. |
| 35 | * |
| 36 | * @param string $value value to be decoded. |
| 37 | * @return string |
| 38 | */ |
| 39 | public function base64_decode( $value ) { |
| 40 | return base64_decode( $value, true ); |
| 41 | } |
| 42 | |
| 43 | /** |
| 44 | * Remove all characters that might escape a command line command |
| 45 | * |
| 46 | * @see https://github.com/SpiderLabs/ModSecurity/wiki/Reference-Manual-%28v2.x%29#cmdLine |
| 47 | * @param string $value value to be escaped. |
| 48 | * @return string |
| 49 | */ |
| 50 | public function cmd_line( $value ) { |
| 51 | return strtolower( |
| 52 | preg_replace( |
| 53 | '/\s+/', |
| 54 | ' ', |
| 55 | str_replace( |
| 56 | array( ',', ';' ), |
| 57 | ' ', |
| 58 | preg_replace( |
| 59 | '/\s+(?=[\/\(])/', |
| 60 | '', |
| 61 | str_replace( |
| 62 | array( '^', "'", '"', '\\' ), |
| 63 | '', |
| 64 | $value |
| 65 | ) |
| 66 | ) |
| 67 | ) |
| 68 | ) |
| 69 | ); |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | |
| 72 | /** |
| 73 | * Decode a SQL hex string. |
| 74 | * |
| 75 | * @example 414243 decodes to "ABC" |
| 76 | * @param string $value value to be decoded. |
| 77 | * @return string |
| 78 | */ |
| 79 | public function sql_hex_decode( $value ) { |
| 80 | return preg_replace_callback( |
| 81 | '/0x[a-f0-9]+/i', |
| 82 | function ( $matches ) { |
| 83 | $str = substr( $matches[0], 2 ); |
| 84 | if ( 0 !== strlen( $str ) % 2 ) { |
| 85 | $str = '0' . $str; |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | return hex2bin( $str ); |
| 88 | }, |
| 89 | $value |
| 90 | ); |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | /** |
| 94 | * Encode a string using Base64 encoding. |
| 95 | * |
| 96 | * @param string $value value to be decoded. |
| 97 | * @return string |
| 98 | */ |
| 99 | public function base64_encode( $value ) { |
| 100 | return base64_encode( $value ); |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | /** |
| 104 | * Convert all whitespace characters to a space and remove any repeated spaces. |
| 105 | * |
| 106 | * @param string $value value to be converted. |
| 107 | * @return string |
| 108 | */ |
| 109 | public function compress_whitespace( $value ) { |
| 110 | return preg_replace( '/\s+/', ' ', $value ); |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | |
| 113 | /** |
| 114 | * Encode string (possibly containing binary characters) by replacing each input byte with two hexadecimal characters. |
| 115 | * |
| 116 | * @param string $value value to be encoded. |
| 117 | * @return string |
| 118 | */ |
| 119 | public function hex_encode( $value ) { |
| 120 | return bin2hex( $value ); |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | /** |
| 124 | * Decode string that was previously encoded by hexEncode() |
| 125 | * |
| 126 | * @param string $value value to be decoded. |
| 127 | * @return string |
| 128 | */ |
| 129 | public function hex_decode( $value ) { |
| 130 | return pack( 'H*', $value ); |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | |
| 133 | /** |
| 134 | * Decode the characters encoded as HTML entities. |
| 135 | * |
| 136 | * @param mixed $value value do be decoded. |
| 137 | * @return string |
| 138 | */ |
| 139 | public function html_entity_decode( $value ) { |
| 140 | return html_entity_decode( $value, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401 ); |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | /** |
| 144 | * Return the length of the input string. |
| 145 | * |
| 146 | * @param string $value input string. |
| 147 | * @return int |
| 148 | */ |
| 149 | public function length( $value ) { |
| 150 | return strlen( $value ); |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | /** |
| 154 | * Convert all characters to lowercase. |
| 155 | * |
| 156 | * @param string $value string to be converted. |
| 157 | * @return string |
| 158 | */ |
| 159 | public function lowercase( $value ) { |
| 160 | return strtolower( $value ); |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | /** |
| 164 | * Calculate an md5 hash for the given data |
| 165 | * |
| 166 | * @param mixed $value value to be hashed. |
| 167 | * @return string |
| 168 | */ |
| 169 | public function md5( $value ) { |
| 170 | return md5( $value, true ); |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | /** |
| 174 | * Removes multiple slashes, directory self-references, and directory back-references (except when at the beginning of the input) from input string. |
| 175 | * |
| 176 | * @param string $value value to be normalized. |
| 177 | * @return string |
| 178 | */ |
| 179 | public function normalize_path( $value ) { |
| 180 | $parts = explode( |
| 181 | '/', |
| 182 | // replace any duplicate slashes with a single one. |
| 183 | preg_replace( '~/{2,}~', '/', $value ) |
| 184 | ); |
| 185 | |
| 186 | $i = 0; |
| 187 | while ( isset( $parts[ $i ] ) ) { |
| 188 | switch ( $parts[ $i ] ) { |
| 189 | // If this folder is a self-reference, remove it. |
| 190 | case '..': |
| 191 | // If this folder is a backreference, remove it unless we're already at the root. |
| 192 | if ( isset( $parts[ $i - 1 ] ) && ! in_array( $parts[ $i - 1 ], array( '', '..' ), true ) ) { |
| 193 | array_splice( $parts, $i - 1, 2 ); |
| 194 | --$i; |
| 195 | continue 2; |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | break; |
| 198 | case '.': |
| 199 | array_splice( $parts, $i, 1 ); |
| 200 | continue 2; |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | ++$i; |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | |
| 205 | return implode( '/', $parts ); |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | |
| 208 | /** |
| 209 | * Convert backslash characters to forward slashes, and then normalize using `normalizePath` |
| 210 | * |
| 211 | * @param string $value to be normalized. |
| 212 | * @return string |
| 213 | */ |
| 214 | public function normalize_path_win( $value ) { |
| 215 | return $this->normalize_path( str_replace( '\\', '/', $value ) ); |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | /** |
| 219 | * Removes all NUL bytes from input. |
| 220 | * |
| 221 | * @param string $value value to be filtered. |
| 222 | * @return string |
| 223 | */ |
| 224 | public function remove_nulls( $value ) { |
| 225 | return str_replace( "\x0", '', $value ); |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | |
| 228 | /** |
| 229 | * Remove all whitespace characters from input. |
| 230 | * |
| 231 | * @param string $value value to be filtered. |
| 232 | * @return string |
| 233 | */ |
| 234 | public function remove_whitespace( $value ) { |
| 235 | return preg_replace( '/\s/', '', $value ); |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | /** |
| 239 | * Replaces each occurrence of a C-style comment (/ * ... * /) with a single space. |
| 240 | * Unterminated comments will also be replaced with a space. However, a standalone termination of a comment (* /) will not be acted upon. |
| 241 | * |
| 242 | * @param string $value value to be filtered. |
| 243 | * @return string |
| 244 | */ |
| 245 | public function replace_comments( $value ) { |
| 246 | $value = preg_replace( '~/\*.*?\*/|/\*.*?$~Ds', ' ', $value ); |
| 247 | return explode( '/*', $value, 2 )[0]; |
| 248 | } |
| 249 | |
| 250 | /** |
| 251 | * Removes common comments chars (/ *, * /, --, #). |
| 252 | * |
| 253 | * @param string $value value to be filtered. |
| 254 | * @return string |
| 255 | */ |
| 256 | public function remove_comments_char( $value ) { |
| 257 | return preg_replace( '~/*|*/|--|#|//~', '', $value ); |
| 258 | } |
| 259 | |
| 260 | /** |
| 261 | * Replaces each NUL byte in input with a space. |
| 262 | * |
| 263 | * @param string $value value to be filtered. |
| 264 | * @return string |
| 265 | */ |
| 266 | public function replace_nulls( $value ) { |
| 267 | return str_replace( "\x0", ' ', $value ); |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | |
| 270 | /** |
| 271 | * Decode a URL-encoded input string. |
| 272 | * |
| 273 | * @param string $value value to be decoded. |
| 274 | * @return string |
| 275 | */ |
| 276 | public function url_decode( $value ) { |
| 277 | return urldecode( $value ); |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | |
| 280 | /** |
| 281 | * Decode a URL-encoded input string. |
| 282 | * |
| 283 | * @param string $value value to be decoded. |
| 284 | * @return string |
| 285 | */ |
| 286 | public function url_decode_uni( $value ) { |
| 287 | error_log( 'JETPACKWAF TRANSFORM NOT IMPLEMENTED: urlDecodeUni' ); |
| 288 | return $value; |
| 289 | } |
| 290 | |
| 291 | /** |
| 292 | * Decode a json encoded input string. |
| 293 | * |
| 294 | * @param string $value value to be decoded. |
| 295 | * @return string |
| 296 | */ |
| 297 | public function js_decode( $value ) { |
| 298 | error_log( 'JETPACKWAF TRANSFORM NOT IMPLEMENTED: jsDecode' ); |
| 299 | return $value; |
| 300 | } |
| 301 | |
| 302 | /** |
| 303 | * Convert all characters to uppercase. |
| 304 | * |
| 305 | * @param string $value value to be encoded. |
| 306 | * @return string |
| 307 | */ |
| 308 | public function uppercase( $value ) { |
| 309 | return strtoupper( $value ); |
| 310 | } |
| 311 | |
| 312 | /** |
| 313 | * Calculate a SHA1 hash from the input string. |
| 314 | * |
| 315 | * @param mixed $value value to be hashed. |
| 316 | * @return string |
| 317 | */ |
| 318 | public function sha1( $value ) { |
| 319 | return sha1( $value, true ); |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | |
| 322 | /** |
| 323 | * Remove whitespace from the left side of the input string. |
| 324 | * |
| 325 | * @param string $value value to be trimmed. |
| 326 | * @return string |
| 327 | */ |
| 328 | public function trim_left( $value ) { |
| 329 | return ltrim( $value, self::TRIM_CHARS ); |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | |
| 332 | /** |
| 333 | * Remove whitespace from the right side of the input string. |
| 334 | * |
| 335 | * @param string $value value to be trimmed. |
| 336 | * @return string |
| 337 | */ |
| 338 | public function trim_right( $value ) { |
| 339 | return rtrim( $value, self::TRIM_CHARS ); |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | |
| 342 | /** |
| 343 | * Remove whitespace from both sides of the input string. |
| 344 | * |
| 345 | * @param string $value value to be trimmed. |
| 346 | * @return string |
| 347 | */ |
| 348 | public function trim( $value ) { |
| 349 | return trim( $value, self::TRIM_CHARS ); |
| 350 | } |
| 351 | |
| 352 | /** |
| 353 | * Convert UTF-8 characters to Unicode characters. |
| 354 | * |
| 355 | * This function iterates through each character of the input string, checks the ASCII value, |
| 356 | * and converts it to its corresponding Unicode representation. It handles characters that are |
| 357 | * represented with 1 to 4 bytes in UTF-8. |
| 358 | * |
| 359 | * @param string $str The string value to be encoded from UTF-8 to Unicode. |
| 360 | * @return string The converted string with Unicode representation. |
| 361 | */ |
| 362 | public function utf8_to_unicode( $str ) { |
| 363 | $unicodeStr = ''; |
| 364 | $strLen = strlen( $str ); |
| 365 | $i = 0; |
| 366 | |
| 367 | // Iterate through each character of the input string. |
| 368 | while ( $i < $strLen ) { |
| 369 | // Get the ASCII value of the current character. |
| 370 | $value = ord( $str[ $i ] ); |
| 371 | |
| 372 | if ( $value < 128 ) { |
| 373 | // If the character is in the ASCII range (0-127), directly add it to the Unicode string. |
| 374 | $unicodeStr .= chr( $value ); |
| 375 | ++$i; |
| 376 | } else { |
| 377 | // For characters outside the ASCII range, determine the number of bytes in the UTF-8 representation. |
| 378 | $unicodeValue = ''; |
| 379 | if ( $value >= 192 && $value <= 223 ) { |
| 380 | // For characters represented with 2 bytes in UTF-8. |
| 381 | $unicodeValue = ( ord( $str[ $i ] ) & 0x1F ) << 6 | ( ord( $str[ $i + 1 ] ) & 0x3F ); |
| 382 | $i += 2; |
| 383 | } elseif ( $value >= 224 && $value <= 239 ) { |
| 384 | // For characters represented with 3 bytes in UTF-8. |
| 385 | $unicodeValue = ( ord( $str[ $i ] ) & 0x0F ) << 12 | ( ord( $str[ $i + 1 ] ) & 0x3F ) << 6 | ( ord( $str[ $i + 2 ] ) & 0x3F ); |
| 386 | $i += 3; |
| 387 | } elseif ( $value >= 240 && $value <= 247 ) { |
| 388 | // For characters represented with 4 bytes in UTF-8. |
| 389 | $unicodeValue = ( ord( $str[ $i ] ) & 0x07 ) << 18 | ( ord( $str[ $i + 1 ] ) & 0x3F ) << 12 | ( ord( $str[ $i + 2 ] ) & 0x3F ) << 6 | ( ord( $str[ $i + 3 ] ) & 0x3F ); |
| 390 | $i += 4; |
| 391 | } else { |
| 392 | // If the sequence does not match any known UTF-8 pattern, skip to the next character. |
| 393 | ++$i; |
| 394 | continue; |
| 395 | } |
| 396 | // Convert the Unicode value to a formatted string and append it to the Unicode string. |
| 397 | $unicodeStr .= sprintf( '%%u%04X', $unicodeValue ); |
| 398 | } |
| 399 | } |
| 400 | |
| 401 | return strtolower( $unicodeStr ); |
| 402 | } |
| 403 | } |