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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * HTTP probe endpoint for the Plugin Conflicts Guardian. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Handles `?pcg_probe=1&token=…` requests fired by PCG_Load_Tester. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * @package automattic/jetpack-mu-wpcom |
| 8 | */ |
| 9 | |
| 10 | // Run inline: we're already inside `plugins_loaded` (load_features() priority 10), |
| 11 | // so registering a hook at priority 0 would be too late. |
| 12 | pcg_maybe_handle_probe(); |
| 13 | |
| 14 | /** |
| 15 | * Entry point. Bails when the request isn't a probe. |
| 16 | */ |
| 17 | function pcg_maybe_handle_probe() { |
| 18 | $probe_flag = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_GET['pcg_probe'] ?? '' ) ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Recommended -- token is the nonce, validated below. |
| 19 | if ( '1' !== $probe_flag ) { |
| 20 | return; |
| 21 | } |
| 22 | |
| 23 | // Stamp the response the instant we recognise a probe request — before |
| 24 | // any bail, redirect, or plugin load. PCG_Load_Tester::parse_response() |
| 25 | // uses this header to tell "our endpoint ran but emitted no JSON verdict" |
| 26 | // (marker-present, non-JSON body — `ok-inconclusive`, non-blocking and |
| 27 | // logged) apart from "the loopback never reached us at all" (no marker — |
| 28 | // `error`, also non-blocking and logged). Under the "only block on a |
| 29 | // captured fatal" policy, neither blocks; the marker just lets us bucket |
| 30 | // the two in the `Probe anomaly allowed` log so we can size each class. |
| 31 | if ( ! headers_sent() ) { |
| 32 | header( 'X-PCG-Probe: 1' ); |
| 33 | } |
| 34 | |
| 35 | // Mixed-case random tokens from `wp_generate_password`; we can't |
| 36 | // `sanitize_key` (which lowercases) and must validate with a regex. |
| 37 | $raw_token = (string) wp_unslash( $_GET['token'] ?? '' ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Recommended,WordPress.Security.ValidatedSanitizedInput.InputNotSanitized -- validated via regex on the next line. |
| 38 | $token = preg_match( '/^[A-Za-z0-9]+$/', $raw_token ) ? $raw_token : ''; |
| 39 | if ( '' === $token ) { |
| 40 | pcg_probe_bail_error( 'Missing or malformed probe token.', 400 ); |
| 41 | return; |
| 42 | } |
| 43 | |
| 44 | $key = PCG_Load_Tester::transient_key( $token ); |
| 45 | $payload = get_transient( $key ); |
| 46 | |
| 47 | if ( ! is_array( $payload ) || ! isset( $payload['plugins'] ) || ! isset( $payload['mode'] ) ) { |
| 48 | pcg_probe_bail_error( 'Invalid or expired probe token.', 403 ); |
| 49 | return; |
| 50 | } |
| 51 | |
| 52 | // Defer deletion until we actually emit a verdict. If something redirects |
| 53 | // (e.g. force_ssl_admin's http->https bounce) before admin_init, Requests |
| 54 | // follows with the same token; deleting upfront would make the follow-up |
| 55 | // fail with "Invalid or expired probe token". The 30s transient TTL caps |
| 56 | // lingering entries when no terminal response runs. |
| 57 | pcg_probe_pending_key( $key ); |
| 58 | $plugin_mains = is_array( $payload['plugins'] ) ? array_values( |
| 59 | array_filter( |
| 60 | array_map( static fn( $p ) => (string) $p, $payload['plugins'] ), |
| 61 | static fn( $p ) => '' !== $p |
| 62 | ) |
| 63 | ) : array(); |
| 64 | $mode = (string) $payload['mode']; |
| 65 | if ( empty( $plugin_mains ) || ! in_array( $mode, array( PCG_Load_Tester::MODE_ACTIVATION, PCG_Load_Tester::MODE_UPDATE ), true ) ) { |
| 66 | pcg_probe_bail_error( 'Invalid or expired probe token.', 403 ); |
| 67 | return; |
| 68 | } |
| 69 | |
| 70 | // Gate per mode: activation probes need pcg_guard_activation, update |
| 71 | // probes need pcg_guard_updates. Otherwise enabling either flow would |
| 72 | // pull in the other as an unintended dependency. |
| 73 | $is_update_mode = PCG_Load_Tester::MODE_UPDATE === $mode; |
| 74 | $gate_filter = $is_update_mode ? 'pcg_guard_updates' : 'pcg_guard_activation'; |
| 75 | if ( ! apply_filters( $gate_filter, true ) ) { |
| 76 | pcg_probe_bail_error( 'Plugin Conflicts Guardian is disabled.', 403 ); |
| 77 | return; |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | |
| 80 | // Drop unreadable entries instead of bailing on the first one. Bailing |
| 81 | // would emit `error`, which the activation guard treats as a non-block |
| 82 | // and lets the activation through — masking a fatal in a later |
| 83 | // readable plugin. Only bail when nothing readable remains. |
| 84 | $plugin_mains = array_values( |
| 85 | array_filter( |
| 86 | $plugin_mains, |
| 87 | static fn( $p ) => is_file( $p ) && is_readable( $p ) |
| 88 | ) |
| 89 | ); |
| 90 | if ( empty( $plugin_mains ) ) { |
| 91 | pcg_probe_bail_error( 'No probe targets are readable.', 404 ); |
| 92 | return; |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | // Tell WP's fatal handler to stand down so ours can emit JSON. |
| 96 | if ( ! defined( 'WP_SANDBOX_SCRAPING' ) ) { |
| 97 | define( 'WP_SANDBOX_SCRAPING', true ); |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | |
| 100 | // Swallow plugin output so the JSON response isn't corrupted. |
| 101 | ob_start(); |
| 102 | |
| 103 | register_shutdown_function( 'pcg_probe_shutdown' ); |
| 104 | |
| 105 | // Activation: load each candidate. Update: skip (already loaded by |
| 106 | // WP's bootstrap; re-requiring would fatal). Confirmation probes |
| 107 | // also skip — the early hook injected them into active_plugins so |
| 108 | // wp-settings.php loaded them at real-activation timing. |
| 109 | $is_confirm = true === ( $payload['confirm'] ?? false ); |
| 110 | if ( PCG_Load_Tester::MODE_ACTIVATION === $mode && ! $is_confirm ) { |
| 111 | foreach ( $plugin_mains as $plugin_main ) { |
| 112 | try { |
| 113 | require_once $plugin_main; |
| 114 | } catch ( \Throwable $t ) { |
| 115 | pcg_probe_respond( |
| 116 | array( |
| 117 | 'status' => 'throwable', |
| 118 | 'plugin' => $plugin_main, |
| 119 | 'class' => get_class( $t ), |
| 120 | 'message' => $t->getMessage(), |
| 121 | 'file' => $t->getFile(), |
| 122 | 'line' => $t->getLine(), |
| 123 | ) |
| 124 | ); |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | |
| 129 | // Admin probe: defer until admin_init has fired so admin-time hook fatals |
| 130 | // surface. Front-end probe: emit on wp_loaded once init has fired. |
| 131 | $is_admin_probe = '1' === sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_GET['pcg_admin'] ?? '' ) ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Recommended -- token already validated above. |
| 132 | add_action( $is_admin_probe ? 'admin_init' : 'wp_loaded', 'pcg_probe_emit_ok', PHP_INT_MAX ); |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | /** |
| 136 | * Emit a clean "ok" verdict once the full bootstrap completed. |
| 137 | */ |
| 138 | function pcg_probe_emit_ok() { |
| 139 | pcg_probe_respond( array( 'status' => 'ok' ) ); |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | /** |
| 143 | * Shutdown handler: always emits a JSON verdict. |
| 144 | * |
| 145 | * On a captured engine fatal, emits status=fatal. On any other shutdown |
| 146 | * — including a plugin that called `exit`/`die` cleanly during init — |
| 147 | * emits status=ok-shutdown so the client can distinguish "bootstrap |
| 148 | * died silently" (previously seen as "marker present, no JSON body" |
| 149 | * — historically the biggest false-positive class) from a real |
| 150 | * captured fatal. |
| 151 | * |
| 152 | * Returning silently on re-entry preserves the original verdict. |
| 153 | * `wp_send_json` calls `exit`, which fires this handler again on the |
| 154 | * shutdown phase; without the guard the second pass would over-write |
| 155 | * the response that was just sent. |
| 156 | */ |
| 157 | function pcg_probe_shutdown() { |
| 158 | // Check-only (no `true` arg): `pcg_probe_respond` is the single |
| 159 | // canonical marker. If we marked here, the very next call to |
| 160 | // `pcg_probe_respond` would observe the flag and bail without |
| 161 | // emitting — and the shutdown verdict would be lost. The role of |
| 162 | // this guard is to bail when respond has *already* emitted (the |
| 163 | // throwable catch in the require loop, or the post-exit shutdown |
| 164 | // re-entry), not to claim ownership preemptively. |
| 165 | if ( pcg_probe_already_emitted() ) { |
| 166 | return; |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | pcg_probe_respond( PCG_Load_Tester::classify_shutdown( error_get_last() ) ); |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | /** |
| 172 | * Module-local "we've already emitted a verdict" flag, shared between |
| 173 | * `pcg_probe_respond` and `pcg_probe_shutdown`. Reading sets nothing; |
| 174 | * writing flips the flag to true permanently. This is the re-entry |
| 175 | * guard that keeps a single probe request from emitting two verdicts: |
| 176 | * |
| 177 | * - `pcg_probe_respond` calls `wp_send_json` then `exit`. The `exit` |
| 178 | * triggers the shutdown phase, which fires the registered shutdown |
| 179 | * handler a second time. Without this guard, the handler would |
| 180 | * re-emit (or attempt to) and corrupt the response. |
| 181 | * - A `\Throwable` caught in the require loop emits via |
| 182 | * `pcg_probe_respond`; the subsequent shutdown handler must stay |
| 183 | * silent rather than overwrite with `ok-shutdown`. |
| 184 | * |
| 185 | * @param bool $mark_now Pass true to flip the flag to its terminal value. |
| 186 | * @return bool Whether a verdict has been emitted (or just-now claimed). |
| 187 | */ |
| 188 | function pcg_probe_already_emitted( $mark_now = false ) { |
| 189 | static $emitted = false; |
| 190 | if ( $emitted ) { |
| 191 | return true; |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | if ( $mark_now ) { |
| 194 | $emitted = true; |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | return false; |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | |
| 199 | /** |
| 200 | * Emit a JSON response and terminate. |
| 201 | * |
| 202 | * Returns silently if a verdict was already emitted — the most likely |
| 203 | * caller in that state is the shutdown phase re-running after our own |
| 204 | * `exit`, and the original verdict has already been written. |
| 205 | * |
| 206 | * @param array $payload JSON-serializable payload. |
| 207 | * @param int $status HTTP status code. |
| 208 | * @return void |
| 209 | */ |
| 210 | function pcg_probe_respond( $payload, $status = 200 ) { |
| 211 | if ( pcg_probe_already_emitted( true ) ) { |
| 212 | return; |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | $key = pcg_probe_pending_key(); |
| 215 | if ( '' !== $key ) { |
| 216 | delete_transient( $key ); |
| 217 | } |
| 218 | while ( ob_get_level() > 0 ) { |
| 219 | ob_end_clean(); |
| 220 | } |
| 221 | wp_send_json( $payload, (int) $status, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES ); |
| 222 | exit; |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | |
| 225 | /** |
| 226 | * Get/set the transient key to delete when we emit a verdict. |
| 227 | * |
| 228 | * @param string|null $set Key to remember; omit to read the current value. |
| 229 | * @return string |
| 230 | */ |
| 231 | function pcg_probe_pending_key( $set = null ) { |
| 232 | static $key = ''; |
| 233 | if ( null !== $set ) { |
| 234 | $key = (string) $set; |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | return $key; |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | /** |
| 240 | * Emit an `error` verdict with the given reason + HTTP status. Returns |
| 241 | * silently on the re-entry path (a verdict was already emitted), and |
| 242 | * normally terminates via `pcg_probe_respond` → `wp_send_json` → `exit` |
| 243 | * on first call. The signature is `@return void` rather than `never` |
| 244 | * so static analyzers don't flag the silent-return branch as an |
| 245 | * unannotated escape; callers must add an explicit `return;` after |
| 246 | * invoking this when they want to stop the surrounding flow. |
| 247 | * |
| 248 | * @param string $reason Human-readable reason for the failure. |
| 249 | * @param int $status HTTP status code. |
| 250 | * @return void |
| 251 | */ |
| 252 | function pcg_probe_bail_error( $reason, $status ) { |
| 253 | pcg_probe_respond( |
| 254 | array( |
| 255 | 'status' => 'error', |
| 256 | 'reason' => $reason, |
| 257 | ), |
| 258 | $status |
| 259 | ); |
| 260 | } |