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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * Focal point crop helpers. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * @package automattic/jetpack-publicize |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Publicize; |
| 9 | |
| 10 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Image_CDN\Image_CDN; |
| 11 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Image_CDN\Image_CDN_Core; |
| 12 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Status; |
| 13 | |
| 14 | /** |
| 15 | * Shared focal point crop helpers for Jetpack Social images. |
| 16 | */ |
| 17 | class Focal_Point { |
| 18 | |
| 19 | /** |
| 20 | * Target Open Graph image width. |
| 21 | * |
| 22 | * @var int |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | const OG_IMAGE_WIDTH = 1200; |
| 25 | |
| 26 | /** |
| 27 | * Target Open Graph image height. |
| 28 | * |
| 29 | * @var int |
| 30 | */ |
| 31 | const OG_IMAGE_HEIGHT = 630; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | /** |
| 34 | * Get the stored focal point for an image. |
| 35 | * |
| 36 | * @param int $attachment_id Attachment ID. |
| 37 | * @return array|null { |
| 38 | * Focal point, or null when not set or invalid. |
| 39 | * |
| 40 | * @type float $x X axis, 0-1. |
| 41 | * @type float $y Y axis, 0-1. |
| 42 | * } |
| 43 | */ |
| 44 | public static function get_for_image( $attachment_id ) { |
| 45 | $attachment_id = absint( $attachment_id ); |
| 46 | |
| 47 | if ( ! $attachment_id ) { |
| 48 | return null; |
| 49 | } |
| 50 | |
| 51 | $focal_point = get_metadata_raw( 'post', $attachment_id, Publicize_Base::ATTACHMENT_IMAGE_FOCAL_POINT, true ); |
| 52 | |
| 53 | if ( ! self::is_valid_focal_point( $focal_point ) ) { |
| 54 | return null; |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | if ( self::is_default_focal_point( $focal_point ) && ! self::has_stored_focal_point_meta( $attachment_id ) ) { |
| 58 | return null; |
| 59 | } |
| 60 | |
| 61 | return array( |
| 62 | 'x' => (float) $focal_point['x'], |
| 63 | 'y' => (float) $focal_point['y'], |
| 64 | ); |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /** |
| 68 | * Get a focal-point cropped image for an attachment. |
| 69 | * |
| 70 | * @param int $attachment_id Attachment ID. |
| 71 | * @param int $target_width Target width. |
| 72 | * @param int $target_height Target height. |
| 73 | * @return array|null { |
| 74 | * Image data, or null when a cropped image cannot be generated. |
| 75 | * |
| 76 | * @type string $url Image source URL. |
| 77 | * @type int $width Image width in pixels. |
| 78 | * @type int $height Image height in pixels. |
| 79 | * } |
| 80 | */ |
| 81 | public static function get_cropped_image( $attachment_id, $target_width = self::OG_IMAGE_WIDTH, $target_height = self::OG_IMAGE_HEIGHT ) { |
| 82 | $focal_point = self::get_for_image( $attachment_id ); |
| 83 | |
| 84 | if ( ! $focal_point ) { |
| 85 | return null; |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | $crop_data = self::get_crop_data( $attachment_id, $focal_point['x'], $focal_point['y'], $target_width, $target_height ); |
| 89 | |
| 90 | if ( ! $crop_data ) { |
| 91 | return null; |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | |
| 94 | return array( |
| 95 | 'url' => $crop_data['url'], |
| 96 | 'width' => $crop_data['width'], |
| 97 | 'height' => $crop_data['height'], |
| 98 | ); |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | /** |
| 102 | * Get a focal-point cropped URL for an attachment. |
| 103 | * |
| 104 | * @param int $attachment_id Attachment ID. |
| 105 | * @param float $focal_x Focal point x axis, 0-1. |
| 106 | * @param float $focal_y Focal point y axis, 0-1. |
| 107 | * @param int $target_width Target width. |
| 108 | * @param int $target_height Target height. |
| 109 | * @return string|null Cropped URL, or null when one cannot be generated. |
| 110 | */ |
| 111 | public static function get_cropped_url( $attachment_id, $focal_x, $focal_y, $target_width = self::OG_IMAGE_WIDTH, $target_height = self::OG_IMAGE_HEIGHT ) { |
| 112 | $crop_data = self::get_crop_data( $attachment_id, $focal_x, $focal_y, $target_width, $target_height ); |
| 113 | |
| 114 | return $crop_data ? $crop_data['url'] : null; |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | |
| 117 | /** |
| 118 | * Calculate a source crop rectangle for a focal point and target aspect ratio. |
| 119 | * |
| 120 | * The crop model matches the Social previews: center the crop on the focal |
| 121 | * point, then clamp the crop rectangle to the source image edges. |
| 122 | * |
| 123 | * @param int $source_width Source image width. |
| 124 | * @param int $source_height Source image height. |
| 125 | * @param float $focal_x Focal point x axis, 0-1. |
| 126 | * @param float $focal_y Focal point y axis, 0-1. |
| 127 | * @param float $aspect Target aspect ratio. |
| 128 | * @return array|null { |
| 129 | * Crop rectangle, or null when inputs are invalid. |
| 130 | * |
| 131 | * @type int $x Source x coordinate. |
| 132 | * @type int $y Source y coordinate. |
| 133 | * @type int $width Crop width. |
| 134 | * @type int $height Crop height. |
| 135 | * } |
| 136 | */ |
| 137 | public static function crop_rect( $source_width, $source_height, $focal_x, $focal_y, $aspect ) { |
| 138 | $source_width = absint( $source_width ); |
| 139 | $source_height = absint( $source_height ); |
| 140 | $aspect = (float) $aspect; |
| 141 | |
| 142 | if ( ! $source_width || ! $source_height || $aspect <= 0 ) { |
| 143 | return null; |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | $focal_x = self::clamp( (float) $focal_x, 0, 1 ); |
| 147 | $focal_y = self::clamp( (float) $focal_y, 0, 1 ); |
| 148 | |
| 149 | $crop_width = min( $source_width, $source_height * $aspect ); |
| 150 | $crop_height = $crop_width / $aspect; |
| 151 | |
| 152 | if ( $crop_height > $source_height ) { |
| 153 | $crop_height = $source_height; |
| 154 | $crop_width = $crop_height * $aspect; |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | $crop_width = max( 1, min( $source_width, (int) round( $crop_width ) ) ); |
| 158 | $crop_height = max( 1, min( $source_height, (int) round( $crop_height ) ) ); |
| 159 | $crop_x = (int) self::clamp( round( $focal_x * $source_width - $crop_width / 2 ), 0, $source_width - $crop_width ); |
| 160 | $crop_y = (int) self::clamp( round( $focal_y * $source_height - $crop_height / 2 ), 0, $source_height - $crop_height ); |
| 161 | |
| 162 | return array( |
| 163 | 'x' => $crop_x, |
| 164 | 'y' => $crop_y, |
| 165 | 'width' => $crop_width, |
| 166 | 'height' => $crop_height, |
| 167 | ); |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | /** |
| 171 | * Get all crop data needed for a Photon URL and dimensions. |
| 172 | * |
| 173 | * @param int $attachment_id Attachment ID. |
| 174 | * @param float $focal_x Focal point x axis, 0-1. |
| 175 | * @param float $focal_y Focal point y axis, 0-1. |
| 176 | * @param int $target_width Target width. |
| 177 | * @param int $target_height Target height. |
| 178 | * @return array|null Crop data, or null. |
| 179 | */ |
| 180 | private static function get_crop_data( $attachment_id, $focal_x, $focal_y, $target_width, $target_height ) { |
| 181 | $attachment_id = absint( $attachment_id ); |
| 182 | $target_width = absint( $target_width ); |
| 183 | $target_height = absint( $target_height ); |
| 184 | |
| 185 | if ( ! $attachment_id || ! $target_width || ! $target_height || ! wp_attachment_is_image( $attachment_id ) ) { |
| 186 | return null; |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | |
| 189 | if ( |
| 190 | ! class_exists( Image_CDN_Core::class ) |
| 191 | || ! method_exists( Image_CDN_Core::class, 'cdn_url' ) |
| 192 | || ! method_exists( Image_CDN_Core::class, 'is_cdn_url' ) |
| 193 | ) { |
| 194 | return null; |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | |
| 197 | if ( ( new Status() )->is_private_site() ) { |
| 198 | return null; |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | $source_url = wp_get_attachment_url( $attachment_id ); |
| 202 | |
| 203 | if ( ! $source_url || ! self::is_supported_image_url( $source_url ) ) { |
| 204 | return null; |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | $dimensions = self::get_dimensions( $attachment_id ); |
| 208 | |
| 209 | if ( ! $dimensions ) { |
| 210 | return null; |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | |
| 213 | $aspect = $target_width / $target_height; |
| 214 | $crop_rect = self::crop_rect( $dimensions['width'], $dimensions['height'], $focal_x, $focal_y, $aspect ); |
| 215 | |
| 216 | if ( ! $crop_rect ) { |
| 217 | return null; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | $args = array(); |
| 221 | $needs_crop = self::needs_crop( $crop_rect, $dimensions ); |
| 222 | $resize_width = $crop_rect['width']; |
| 223 | $resize_height = $crop_rect['height']; |
| 224 | |
| 225 | if ( $needs_crop ) { |
| 226 | $args['crop'] = sprintf( |
| 227 | '%dpx,%dpx,%dpx,%dpx', |
| 228 | $crop_rect['x'], |
| 229 | $crop_rect['y'], |
| 230 | $crop_rect['width'], |
| 231 | $crop_rect['height'] |
| 232 | ); |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | |
| 235 | if ( $crop_rect['width'] > $target_width || $crop_rect['height'] > $target_height ) { |
| 236 | $scale = min( $target_width / $crop_rect['width'], $target_height / $crop_rect['height'] ); |
| 237 | $resize_width = max( 1, (int) round( $crop_rect['width'] * $scale ) ); |
| 238 | $resize_height = max( 1, (int) round( $crop_rect['height'] * $scale ) ); |
| 239 | $args['resize'] = $resize_width . ',' . $resize_height; |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | |
| 242 | if ( ! $args ) { |
| 243 | return array( |
| 244 | 'url' => $source_url, |
| 245 | 'width' => $dimensions['width'], |
| 246 | 'height' => $dimensions['height'], |
| 247 | ); |
| 248 | } |
| 249 | |
| 250 | if ( ! self::can_preserve_source_query_string( $source_url ) ) { |
| 251 | return null; |
| 252 | } |
| 253 | |
| 254 | $cropped_url = Image_CDN_Core::cdn_url( |
| 255 | $source_url, |
| 256 | $args |
| 257 | ); |
| 258 | |
| 259 | if ( ! $cropped_url || $cropped_url === $source_url ) { |
| 260 | return null; |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | return array( |
| 264 | 'url' => $cropped_url, |
| 265 | 'width' => $resize_width, |
| 266 | 'height' => $resize_height, |
| 267 | ); |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | |
| 270 | /** |
| 271 | * Check whether the crop rectangle changes the source image. |
| 272 | * |
| 273 | * @param array $crop_rect Crop rectangle. |
| 274 | * @param array $dimensions Source dimensions. |
| 275 | * @return bool Whether the source image needs a crop operation. |
| 276 | */ |
| 277 | private static function needs_crop( $crop_rect, $dimensions ) { |
| 278 | return 0 !== $crop_rect['x'] |
| 279 | || 0 !== $crop_rect['y'] |
| 280 | || $crop_rect['width'] !== $dimensions['width'] |
| 281 | || $crop_rect['height'] !== $dimensions['height']; |
| 282 | } |
| 283 | |
| 284 | /** |
| 285 | * Get image dimensions from attachment metadata. |
| 286 | * |
| 287 | * @param int $attachment_id Attachment ID. |
| 288 | * @return array|null { |
| 289 | * Dimensions, or null. |
| 290 | * |
| 291 | * @type int $width Image width. |
| 292 | * @type int $height Image height. |
| 293 | * } |
| 294 | */ |
| 295 | private static function get_dimensions( $attachment_id ) { |
| 296 | $metadata = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id ); |
| 297 | |
| 298 | if ( |
| 299 | ! is_array( $metadata ) |
| 300 | || empty( $metadata['width'] ) |
| 301 | || empty( $metadata['height'] ) |
| 302 | || ! is_numeric( $metadata['width'] ) |
| 303 | || ! is_numeric( $metadata['height'] ) |
| 304 | || $metadata['width'] <= 0 |
| 305 | || $metadata['height'] <= 0 |
| 306 | ) { |
| 307 | return null; |
| 308 | } |
| 309 | |
| 310 | return array( |
| 311 | 'width' => absint( $metadata['width'] ), |
| 312 | 'height' => absint( $metadata['height'] ), |
| 313 | ); |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | |
| 316 | /** |
| 317 | * Check whether a URL has an Image CDN supported extension. |
| 318 | * |
| 319 | * @param string $url Image URL. |
| 320 | * @return bool Whether Image CDN supports the URL extension. |
| 321 | */ |
| 322 | private static function is_supported_image_url( $url ) { |
| 323 | if ( ! class_exists( Image_CDN::class ) || ! method_exists( Image_CDN::class, 'get_supported_extensions' ) ) { |
| 324 | return false; |
| 325 | } |
| 326 | |
| 327 | $path = wp_parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_PATH ); |
| 328 | |
| 329 | if ( ! $path ) { |
| 330 | return false; |
| 331 | } |
| 332 | |
| 333 | return in_array( strtolower( pathinfo( $path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION ) ), Image_CDN::get_supported_extensions(), true ); |
| 334 | } |
| 335 | |
| 336 | /** |
| 337 | * Check whether Photon will preserve the source URL query string. |
| 338 | * |
| 339 | * Photon ignores source query strings by default. Some attachment providers put |
| 340 | * required signatures in the query string, while transformed CDN URLs can already |
| 341 | * contain ordered image manipulation args. Skip focal crops unless the domain opts |
| 342 | * in to query string preservation. |
| 343 | * |
| 344 | * @param string $url Image URL. |
| 345 | * @return bool Whether the source query string can be preserved. |
| 346 | */ |
| 347 | private static function can_preserve_source_query_string( $url ) { |
| 348 | $url_parts = wp_parse_url( $url ); |
| 349 | |
| 350 | if ( ! is_array( $url_parts ) || empty( $url_parts['query'] ) ) { |
| 351 | return true; |
| 352 | } |
| 353 | |
| 354 | $host = strtolower( $url_parts['host'] ?? '' ); |
| 355 | |
| 356 | if ( '' === $host ) { |
| 357 | return false; |
| 358 | } |
| 359 | |
| 360 | if ( Image_CDN_Core::is_cdn_url( $url ) ) { |
| 361 | return false; |
| 362 | } |
| 363 | |
| 364 | /** |
| 365 | * Allow Photon to add source query strings for opted-in domains. |
| 366 | * |
| 367 | * @module photon |
| 368 | * |
| 369 | * @param bool false Should query strings be added to the image URL. Default is false. |
| 370 | * @param string $host Image URL's host. |
| 371 | */ |
| 372 | return (bool) apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_add_query_string_to_domain', false, $host ); |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | |
| 375 | /** |
| 376 | * Validate focal point shape. |
| 377 | * |
| 378 | * @param mixed $value Value to validate. |
| 379 | * @return bool Whether the value is a valid focal point. |
| 380 | */ |
| 381 | private static function is_valid_focal_point( $value ) { |
| 382 | if ( ! is_array( $value ) || ! array_key_exists( 'x', $value ) || ! array_key_exists( 'y', $value ) ) { |
| 383 | return false; |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | |
| 386 | return is_numeric( $value['x'] ) |
| 387 | && is_numeric( $value['y'] ) |
| 388 | && $value['x'] >= 0 |
| 389 | && $value['x'] <= 1 |
| 390 | && $value['y'] >= 0 |
| 391 | && $value['y'] <= 1; |
| 392 | } |
| 393 | |
| 394 | /** |
| 395 | * Check whether the focal point is the registered default. |
| 396 | * |
| 397 | * @param array $value Focal point. |
| 398 | * @return bool Whether the value is the default center point. |
| 399 | */ |
| 400 | private static function is_default_focal_point( $value ) { |
| 401 | return 0.5 === (float) $value['x'] && 0.5 === (float) $value['y']; |
| 402 | } |
| 403 | |
| 404 | /** |
| 405 | * Check whether the focal point meta key is actually stored. |
| 406 | * |
| 407 | * Registered meta defaults can appear through the metadata API even when no |
| 408 | * row has been saved. Only use the default center point when the key exists. |
| 409 | * |
| 410 | * @param int $attachment_id Attachment ID. |
| 411 | * @return bool Whether the focal point key is stored on the attachment. |
| 412 | */ |
| 413 | private static function has_stored_focal_point_meta( $attachment_id ) { |
| 414 | // metadata_exists() applies metadata filters, so registered defaults can look stored. |
| 415 | $stored_meta_keys = get_post_custom_keys( $attachment_id ); |
| 416 | |
| 417 | return is_array( $stored_meta_keys ) |
| 418 | && in_array( Publicize_Base::ATTACHMENT_IMAGE_FOCAL_POINT, $stored_meta_keys, true ); |
| 419 | } |
| 420 | |
| 421 | /** |
| 422 | * Clamp a numeric value. |
| 423 | * |
| 424 | * @param float $value Value to clamp. |
| 425 | * @param float $min Minimum value. |
| 426 | * @param float $max Maximum value. |
| 427 | * @return float Clamped value. |
| 428 | */ |
| 429 | private static function clamp( $value, $min, $max ) { |
| 430 | return min( max( $value, $min ), $max ); |
| 431 | } |
| 432 | } |