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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * Server-side ExPlat assignments. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * @package automattic/jetpack-explat |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | namespace Automattic\Jetpack\ExPlat; |
| 9 | |
| 10 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Connection\Client; |
| 11 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Connection\Manager as Connection_Manager; |
| 12 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Status\Host; |
| 13 | |
| 14 | /** |
| 15 | * Reads an experiment's variation for the current user from PHP. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * Simple sites read from the ExPlat engine that ships with WordPress.com; Atomic sites |
| 18 | * ask WordPress.com as the connected user. Either way the answer is cached per user, and |
| 19 | * only once ExPlat has actually given one. |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | class Server_Assignment { |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /** |
| 24 | * ExPlat API version used for the assignments endpoint. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * @var string |
| 27 | */ |
| 28 | const API_VERSION = '0.1.0'; |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /** |
| 31 | * The current user's variation, or null when there is no answer. |
| 32 | * |
| 33 | * Pass 'assign' => true when the call itself is the exposure, i.e. the visitor is |
| 34 | * about to see the thing being tested. Leave it false to read an existing |
| 35 | * assignment without creating one. |
| 36 | * |
| 37 | * @param string $experiment_name The experiment to read. |
| 38 | * @param array $args 'platform' ('wpcom', 'calypso' or 'jetpack'), 'assign' (bool), 'ttl' (seconds), |
| 39 | * 'is_user_connected' (callable), and 'request' (callable). |
| 40 | * @return string|null |
| 41 | */ |
| 42 | public static function get_variation( $experiment_name, $args = array() ) { |
| 43 | $args = array_merge( |
| 44 | array( |
| 45 | 'platform' => 'wpcom', |
| 46 | 'assign' => false, |
| 47 | 'ttl' => HOUR_IN_SECONDS, |
| 48 | 'is_user_connected' => null, |
| 49 | 'request' => null, |
| 50 | ), |
| 51 | $args |
| 52 | ); |
| 53 | |
| 54 | $user_id = get_current_user_id(); |
| 55 | if ( ! $user_id ) { |
| 56 | return null; |
| 57 | } |
| 58 | |
| 59 | $cache_key = self::get_cache_key( $experiment_name, $user_id, $args['platform'] ); |
| 60 | $cached = get_transient( $cache_key ); |
| 61 | if ( is_string( $cached ) ) { |
| 62 | return $cached; |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | $variation = static::fetch_variation( $experiment_name, $args ); |
| 66 | |
| 67 | // No answer is not an answer: caching it would hold the user out of the |
| 68 | // experiment for the whole TTL over one failed request. |
| 69 | if ( null === $variation ) { |
| 70 | return null; |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | set_transient( $cache_key, $variation, $args['ttl'] ); |
| 74 | |
| 75 | return $variation; |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | |
| 78 | /** |
| 79 | * Asks ExPlat for the variation, without caching. |
| 80 | * |
| 81 | * @param string $experiment_name The experiment to read. |
| 82 | * @param array $args As passed to get_variation(). |
| 83 | * @return string|null |
| 84 | */ |
| 85 | protected static function fetch_variation( $experiment_name, $args ) { |
| 86 | if ( ( new Host() )->is_wpcom_simple() ) { |
| 87 | return self::fetch_simple_variation( $experiment_name, (bool) $args['assign'] ); |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | |
| 90 | $is_user_connected = $args['is_user_connected'] ?? array( new Connection_Manager(), 'is_user_connected' ); |
| 91 | if ( ! call_user_func( $is_user_connected ) ) { |
| 92 | return null; |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | $request_path = '/experiments/' . self::API_VERSION . '/assignments/' . $args['platform']; |
| 96 | $request = $args['request'] ?? array( Client::class, 'wpcom_json_api_request_as_user' ); |
| 97 | $response = call_user_func( |
| 98 | $request, |
| 99 | add_query_arg( array( 'experiment_names' => $experiment_name ), $request_path ), |
| 100 | 'v2' |
| 101 | ); |
| 102 | |
| 103 | if ( is_wp_error( $response ) || 200 !== wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ) ) { |
| 104 | return null; |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | |
| 107 | $data = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ), true ); |
| 108 | |
| 109 | return $data['variations'][ $experiment_name ] ?? null; |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | |
| 112 | /** |
| 113 | * Reads the variation from the ExPlat engine on a Simple site. |
| 114 | * |
| 115 | * @param string $experiment_name The experiment to read. |
| 116 | * @param bool $assign Whether to create an assignment when none exists. |
| 117 | * @return string|null |
| 118 | */ |
| 119 | private static function fetch_simple_variation( $experiment_name, $assign ) { |
| 120 | // The \ExPlat\ helpers live in WordPress.com, outside this monorepo. |
| 121 | if ( $assign ) { |
| 122 | if ( ! function_exists( '\ExPlat\assign_current_user' ) ) { |
| 123 | return null; |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | |
| 126 | return \ExPlat\assign_current_user( $experiment_name ); |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | |
| 129 | if ( ! function_exists( '\ExPlat\get_current_user_assignment' ) ) { |
| 130 | return null; |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | |
| 133 | // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredFunction -- Missing from .phan/stubs/wpcom-stubs.php. |
| 134 | return \ExPlat\get_current_user_assignment( $experiment_name ); |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | /** |
| 138 | * Transient key for one user's assignment. |
| 139 | * |
| 140 | * @param string $experiment_name The experiment. |
| 141 | * @param int $user_id The user. |
| 142 | * @param string $platform The ExPlat platform. |
| 143 | * @return string |
| 144 | */ |
| 145 | private static function get_cache_key( $experiment_name, $user_id, $platform ) { |
| 146 | // Hashed: experiment names are long enough to overrun the option name column. |
| 147 | return 'jetpack-explat-' . $platform . '-' . $user_id . '-' . md5( $experiment_name ); |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | } |