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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * WPCOM REST API v2 endpoint for PayPal Partner Referrals onboarding. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Proxies signup link generation through WordPress.com so that Automattic's |
| 6 | * PayPal platform credentials (client_id/client_secret) stay server-side |
| 7 | * and never ship in the plugin. |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * Plugin side: PayPal_Partner_Onboarding::generate_signup_link() calls this |
| 10 | * endpoint via Client::wpcom_json_api_request_as_blog(). |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * @package automattic/jetpack-mu-wpcom |
| 13 | * @since $$next-version$$ |
| 14 | * @see https://developer.paypal.com/docs/multiparty/seller-onboarding/build-onboarding/ |
| 15 | */ |
| 16 | |
| 17 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Connection\Manager as Connection_Manager; |
| 18 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Constants; |
| 19 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Feature_Flags\Feature_Flags; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) { |
| 22 | exit( 0 ); |
| 23 | } |
| 24 | |
| 25 | /** |
| 26 | * PayPal Onboarding: Generate Partner Referrals signup links. |
| 27 | * |
| 28 | * Receives a referral request body from the plugin, authenticates with PayPal |
| 29 | * using Automattic's platform credentials, and returns the action_url for the |
| 30 | * merchant's onboarding popup. |
| 31 | * |
| 32 | * @since $$next-version$$ |
| 33 | */ |
| 34 | class WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Endpoint_PayPal_Onboarding extends WP_REST_Controller { |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /** |
| 37 | * PayPal production API base URL. |
| 38 | * |
| 39 | * @var string |
| 40 | */ |
| 41 | const PAYPAL_PRODUCTION_BASE_URL = 'https://api.paypal.com'; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | /** |
| 44 | * PayPal sandbox API base URL. |
| 45 | * |
| 46 | * @var string |
| 47 | */ |
| 48 | const PAYPAL_SANDBOX_BASE_URL = 'https://api-m.sandbox.paypal.com'; |
| 49 | |
| 50 | /** |
| 51 | * PayPal Partner Referrals API endpoint. |
| 52 | * |
| 53 | * @var string |
| 54 | */ |
| 55 | const PAYPAL_REFERRALS_ENDPOINT = '/v2/customer/partner-referrals'; |
| 56 | |
| 57 | /** |
| 58 | * PayPal OAuth token endpoint. |
| 59 | * |
| 60 | * @var string |
| 61 | */ |
| 62 | const PAYPAL_TOKEN_ENDPOINT = '/v1/oauth2/token'; |
| 63 | |
| 64 | /** |
| 65 | * Names of the constants holding Automattic's PayPal platform credentials, by environment. |
| 66 | * |
| 67 | * The values themselves live in WordPress.com's secrets configuration. Only the |
| 68 | * constant *names* are stored here: referencing an undefined constant inside a |
| 69 | * constant expression is a fatal error, and these are never defined on self-hosted |
| 70 | * sites, where onboarding is proxied to WordPress.com instead. Read them through |
| 71 | * get_platform_credentials(), which tolerates their absence. |
| 72 | * |
| 73 | * @var array<string, array<string, string>> |
| 74 | */ |
| 75 | const PLATFORM_CREDENTIAL_CONSTANTS = array( |
| 76 | 'production' => array( |
| 77 | 'client_id' => 'PAYPAL_BUTTONS_PRODUCTION_CLIENT_ID', |
| 78 | 'client_secret' => 'PAYPAL_BUTTONS_PRODUCTION_CLIENT_SECRET', |
| 79 | 'partner_merchant_id' => 'PAYPAL_BUTTONS_PRODUCTION_PARTNER_MERCHANT_ID', |
| 80 | ), |
| 81 | 'sandbox' => array( |
| 82 | 'client_id' => 'PAYPAL_BUTTONS_SANDBOX_CLIENT_ID', |
| 83 | 'client_secret' => 'PAYPAL_BUTTONS_SANDBOX_CLIENT_SECRET', |
| 84 | 'partner_merchant_id' => 'PAYPAL_BUTTONS_SANDBOX_PARTNER_MERCHANT_ID', |
| 85 | ), |
| 86 | ); |
| 87 | |
| 88 | /** |
| 89 | * Constructor. |
| 90 | */ |
| 91 | public function __construct() { |
| 92 | $this->namespace = 'wpcom/v2'; |
| 93 | |
| 94 | /* |
| 95 | * 'paypal/platform', not 'paypal/onboarding': the package registers the |
| 96 | * editor-facing wpcom/v2/paypal/onboarding/signup-link on every host that |
| 97 | * runs it, including this one. Sharing the path would mean two classes |
| 98 | * claiming one route, and the site proxying to itself. |
| 99 | */ |
| 100 | $this->rest_base = 'paypal/platform'; |
| 101 | |
| 102 | /* |
| 103 | * Opt out of WordPress.com's centralize.php rewrite, which otherwise moves every |
| 104 | * wpcom/v2 route to /wpcom/v2/sites/<site>/... . Client::wpcom_json_api_request_as_blog() |
| 105 | * builds a flat /wpcom/v2/<path> URL -- the blog ID travels as a signed argument, not |
| 106 | * in the path -- so a rewritten route is unreachable from it and every call came back |
| 107 | * rest_no_route. |
| 108 | * |
| 109 | * The flat form is also the honest one here: this endpoint carries no per-site data. |
| 110 | * It exchanges Automattic's platform credentials for a PayPal referral link, and the |
| 111 | * merchant is identified by the referral body, not by a site path segment. |
| 112 | * |
| 113 | * The wpcom-only flag stops public-api's proxy_jetpack() from forwarding the call |
| 114 | * to a Jetpack site and answering rest_not_implemented, which is right here: the |
| 115 | * credentials are Automattic's and live on WordPress.com servers. A false |
| 116 | * site_specific already implies wpcom-only, but both are set explicitly -- as |
| 117 | * WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Endpoint_Following does -- so neither relies on the other's |
| 118 | * side effect. |
| 119 | */ |
| 120 | $this->wpcom_is_wpcom_only_endpoint = true; |
| 121 | $this->wpcom_is_site_specific_endpoint = false; |
| 122 | |
| 123 | add_action( 'rest_api_init', array( $this, 'register_routes' ) ); |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | |
| 126 | /** |
| 127 | * Register REST API routes. |
| 128 | */ |
| 129 | public function register_routes() { |
| 130 | // Hard-coded: mu-wpcom cannot reach PayPal_Payment_Buttons::API_MANAGED_BUTTONS_FLAG. |
| 131 | // Unregistered here, so only a `jetpack_feature_flag_enabled_*` filter flips it on wpcom. |
| 132 | if ( ! Feature_Flags::is_enabled( 'paypal-payments-api-managed-buttons' ) ) { |
| 133 | return; |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | register_rest_route( |
| 137 | $this->namespace, |
| 138 | $this->rest_base . '/signup-link', |
| 139 | array( |
| 140 | array( |
| 141 | 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE, |
| 142 | 'callback' => array( $this, 'generate_signup_link' ), |
| 143 | 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'permission_check' ), |
| 144 | 'args' => array( |
| 145 | 'environment' => array( |
| 146 | 'required' => true, |
| 147 | 'type' => 'string', |
| 148 | 'enum' => array( 'sandbox', 'production' ), |
| 149 | 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field', |
| 150 | 'description' => 'PayPal environment: sandbox or production.', |
| 151 | ), |
| 152 | 'referral' => array( |
| 153 | 'required' => true, |
| 154 | 'type' => 'object', |
| 155 | 'description' => 'Partner Referrals request body to forward to PayPal.', |
| 156 | ), |
| 157 | ), |
| 158 | ), |
| 159 | ) |
| 160 | ); |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | /** |
| 164 | * Permission check — requires a valid Jetpack blog connection. |
| 165 | * |
| 166 | * The request comes from the plugin via Client::wpcom_json_api_request_as_blog(), |
| 167 | * which authenticates using the site's Jetpack blog token. |
| 168 | * |
| 169 | * @return true|WP_Error |
| 170 | */ |
| 171 | public function permission_check() { |
| 172 | $site_id = Connection_Manager::get_site_id(); |
| 173 | if ( is_wp_error( $site_id ) ) { |
| 174 | return new WP_Error( |
| 175 | 'not_connected', |
| 176 | __( 'Site is not connected to WordPress.com.', 'jetpack-mu-wpcom' ), |
| 177 | array( 'status' => 403 ) |
| 178 | ); |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | return true; |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | |
| 183 | /** |
| 184 | * Generate a PayPal Partner Referrals signup link. |
| 185 | * |
| 186 | * Authenticates with PayPal using Automattic's platform credentials, |
| 187 | * creates a partner referral, and returns the action_url. |
| 188 | * |
| 189 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request The REST request. |
| 190 | * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error |
| 191 | */ |
| 192 | public function generate_signup_link( WP_REST_Request $request ) { |
| 193 | $environment = $request->get_param( 'environment' ); |
| 194 | $referral = $request->get_param( 'referral' ); |
| 195 | |
| 196 | // Step 1: Load Automattic's PayPal platform credentials. |
| 197 | $credentials = $this->get_platform_credentials( $environment ); |
| 198 | if ( is_wp_error( $credentials ) ) { |
| 199 | return $credentials; |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | $base_url = 'production' === $environment |
| 203 | ? self::PAYPAL_PRODUCTION_BASE_URL |
| 204 | : self::PAYPAL_SANDBOX_BASE_URL; |
| 205 | |
| 206 | // Step 2: Get an access token using Automattic's platform credentials. |
| 207 | $token = $this->get_paypal_access_token( $base_url, $credentials['client_id'], $credentials['client_secret'] ); |
| 208 | if ( is_wp_error( $token ) ) { |
| 209 | return $token; |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | |
| 212 | // Step 3: Create the Partner Referral via PayPal API. |
| 213 | $response = wp_remote_post( |
| 214 | $base_url . self::PAYPAL_REFERRALS_ENDPOINT, |
| 215 | array( |
| 216 | 'timeout' => 30, |
| 217 | 'headers' => array( |
| 218 | 'Authorization' => 'Bearer ' . $token, |
| 219 | 'Content-Type' => 'application/json', |
| 220 | 'Accept' => 'application/json', |
| 221 | ), |
| 222 | 'body' => wp_json_encode( $referral, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE ), |
| 223 | ) |
| 224 | ); |
| 225 | |
| 226 | if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { |
| 227 | return new WP_Error( |
| 228 | 'paypal_request_failed', |
| 229 | $response->get_error_message(), |
| 230 | array( 'status' => 502 ) |
| 231 | ); |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | |
| 234 | $status_code = wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ); |
| 235 | $body = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ), true ); |
| 236 | |
| 237 | if ( 201 !== $status_code && 200 !== $status_code ) { |
| 238 | /* |
| 239 | * PayPal's top-level message for a rejected referral is always the same |
| 240 | * generic sentence ("Request is not well-formed, syntactically |
| 241 | * incorrect, or violates schema."). Everything needed to act on it is |
| 242 | * in `details`, which names the offending field and issue, and in |
| 243 | * `debug_id`, which PayPal support needs to trace the call. Passing |
| 244 | * only the message through left callers with nothing to go on, so |
| 245 | * carry both. None of it is credential material. |
| 246 | */ |
| 247 | $error_data = array( 'status' => $status_code ); |
| 248 | |
| 249 | if ( ! empty( $body['name'] ) ) { |
| 250 | $error_data['paypal_error'] = $body['name']; |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | if ( ! empty( $body['details'] ) && is_array( $body['details'] ) ) { |
| 253 | $error_data['paypal_details'] = $body['details']; |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | if ( ! empty( $body['debug_id'] ) ) { |
| 256 | $error_data['paypal_debug_id'] = $body['debug_id']; |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | |
| 259 | return new WP_Error( |
| 260 | 'paypal_referral_failed', |
| 261 | $body['message'] ?? 'PayPal Partner Referrals API returned an error.', |
| 262 | $error_data |
| 263 | ); |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | |
| 266 | // Step 4: Extract action_url and referral_id from PayPal's response. |
| 267 | $action_url = ''; |
| 268 | $referral_id = ''; |
| 269 | |
| 270 | if ( isset( $body['links'] ) && is_array( $body['links'] ) ) { |
| 271 | foreach ( $body['links'] as $link ) { |
| 272 | if ( 'action_url' === $link['rel'] ) { |
| 273 | $action_url = $link['href']; |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | if ( 'self' === $link['rel'] ) { |
| 276 | $parts = explode( '/', $link['href'] ); |
| 277 | $referral_id = end( $parts ); |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | |
| 282 | if ( empty( $action_url ) ) { |
| 283 | return new WP_Error( |
| 284 | 'paypal_no_action_url', |
| 285 | 'PayPal returned a successful response but no onboarding URL was included.', |
| 286 | array( 'status' => 502 ) |
| 287 | ); |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | |
| 290 | return rest_ensure_response( |
| 291 | array( |
| 292 | 'action_url' => $action_url, |
| 293 | 'referral_id' => $referral_id, |
| 294 | // The plugin needs this to address PayPal as the partner when it |
| 295 | // exchanges the auth code and when it checks merchant status. |
| 296 | 'partner_merchant_id' => $credentials['partner_merchant_id'] ?? '', |
| 297 | ) |
| 298 | ); |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | |
| 301 | /** |
| 302 | * Get Automattic's PayPal platform credentials for the given environment. |
| 303 | * |
| 304 | * @param string $environment 'sandbox' or 'production'. |
| 305 | * @return array|WP_Error Array with 'client_id' and 'client_secret', or WP_Error. |
| 306 | */ |
| 307 | private function get_platform_credentials( $environment ) { |
| 308 | $constants = self::PLATFORM_CREDENTIAL_CONSTANTS[ $environment ] ?? array(); |
| 309 | |
| 310 | $credentials = array(); |
| 311 | $missing = array(); |
| 312 | |
| 313 | foreach ( $constants as $key => $constant_name ) { |
| 314 | $value = Constants::get_constant( $constant_name ); |
| 315 | if ( is_string( $value ) && '' !== $value ) { |
| 316 | $credentials[ $key ] = $value; |
| 317 | } else { |
| 318 | $missing[] = $constant_name; |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | |
| 322 | if ( empty( $missing ) ) { |
| 323 | return $credentials; |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | |
| 326 | /* |
| 327 | * Separate "nothing is provisioned here at all" from "this environment is |
| 328 | * not provisioned". The option this replaced could tell them apart because |
| 329 | * one value held every environment; per-environment constants cannot, so |
| 330 | * look at the whole set. The second message is the actionable one, and it |
| 331 | * is what a sandbox-only configuration hits when asked for production. |
| 332 | */ |
| 333 | $anything_provisioned = false; |
| 334 | foreach ( self::PLATFORM_CREDENTIAL_CONSTANTS as $environment_constants ) { |
| 335 | foreach ( $environment_constants as $constant_name ) { |
| 336 | $value = Constants::get_constant( $constant_name ); |
| 337 | if ( is_string( $value ) && '' !== $value ) { |
| 338 | $anything_provisioned = true; |
| 339 | break 2; |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | } |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | |
| 344 | if ( ! $anything_provisioned ) { |
| 345 | return new WP_Error( |
| 346 | 'platform_credentials_missing', |
| 347 | 'PayPal platform credentials are not configured on WordPress.com. Please contact the Jetpack team.', |
| 348 | array( 'status' => 500 ) |
| 349 | ); |
| 350 | } |
| 351 | |
| 352 | /* |
| 353 | * Name the constants that are absent. "not configured" on its own sends |
| 354 | * whoever is provisioning the environment hunting through three names to |
| 355 | * find which one they missed. |
| 356 | * |
| 357 | * The partner merchant ID keeps its own code: it is Automattic's own |
| 358 | * PayPal account ID rather than an API credential, it is easy to overlook |
| 359 | * because the referral link is generated without it, and the flow only |
| 360 | * breaks later -- when the seller has already finished onboarding. |
| 361 | */ |
| 362 | $partner_constant = $constants['partner_merchant_id'] ?? ''; |
| 363 | $only_partner_id = array( $partner_constant ) === $missing; |
| 364 | $error_code = $only_partner_id |
| 365 | ? 'platform_partner_merchant_id_missing' |
| 366 | : 'platform_credentials_invalid'; |
| 367 | $missing_explained = $only_partner_id |
| 368 | ? 'Onboarding cannot be completed without it.' |
| 369 | : 'Onboarding cannot be started without them.'; |
| 370 | |
| 371 | return new WP_Error( |
| 372 | $error_code, |
| 373 | sprintf( |
| 374 | 'PayPal platform credentials for the %1$s environment are incomplete. Missing: %2$s. %3$s', |
| 375 | $environment, |
| 376 | implode( ', ', $missing ), |
| 377 | $missing_explained |
| 378 | ), |
| 379 | array( 'status' => 500 ) |
| 380 | ); |
| 381 | } |
| 382 | |
| 383 | /** |
| 384 | * Get a PayPal OAuth access token using client credentials grant. |
| 385 | * |
| 386 | * @param string $base_url PayPal API base URL. |
| 387 | * @param string $client_id Platform client ID. |
| 388 | * @param string $client_secret Platform client secret. |
| 389 | * @return string|WP_Error Access token string, or WP_Error. |
| 390 | */ |
| 391 | private function get_paypal_access_token( $base_url, $client_id, $client_secret ) { |
| 392 | $response = wp_remote_post( |
| 393 | $base_url . self::PAYPAL_TOKEN_ENDPOINT, |
| 394 | array( |
| 395 | 'timeout' => 15, |
| 396 | 'headers' => array( |
| 397 | 'Authorization' => 'Basic ' . base64_encode( $client_id . ':' . $client_secret ), // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.DiscouragedPHPFunctions.obfuscation_base64_encode -- Required by PayPal OAuth spec. |
| 398 | 'Content-Type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', |
| 399 | 'Accept' => 'application/json', |
| 400 | ), |
| 401 | 'body' => 'grant_type=client_credentials', |
| 402 | ) |
| 403 | ); |
| 404 | |
| 405 | if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { |
| 406 | return new WP_Error( |
| 407 | 'paypal_token_failed', |
| 408 | $response->get_error_message(), |
| 409 | array( 'status' => 502 ) |
| 410 | ); |
| 411 | } |
| 412 | |
| 413 | $status_code = wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ); |
| 414 | $data = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ), true ); |
| 415 | |
| 416 | if ( 200 !== $status_code || empty( $data['access_token'] ) ) { |
| 417 | return new WP_Error( |
| 418 | 'paypal_token_error', |
| 419 | 'Failed to obtain PayPal access token with platform credentials.', |
| 420 | array( 'status' => 502 ) |
| 421 | ); |
| 422 | } |
| 423 | |
| 424 | return $data['access_token']; |
| 425 | } |
| 426 | } |
| 427 | |
| 428 | wpcom_rest_api_v2_load_plugin( 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Endpoint_PayPal_Onboarding' ); |