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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * Newsletter subscriber stats REST proxy. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * @package automattic/jetpack-newsletter |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Newsletter; |
| 9 | |
| 10 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Connection\Client; |
| 11 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Feature_Flags\Feature_Flags; |
| 12 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Status\Host; |
| 13 | use WP_Error; |
| 14 | use WP_Query; |
| 15 | use WP_REST_Controller; |
| 16 | use WP_REST_Request; |
| 17 | use WP_REST_Response; |
| 18 | use WP_REST_Server; |
| 19 | |
| 20 | /** |
| 21 | * Proxies subscriber and email-summary requests to WordPress.com Stats. |
| 22 | */ |
| 23 | class Subscriber_Stats_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller { |
| 24 | |
| 25 | /** |
| 26 | * WordPress.com Stats REST API version proxied by this controller. |
| 27 | * |
| 28 | * @var string |
| 29 | */ |
| 30 | const STATS_API_VERSION = '1.1'; |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /** |
| 33 | * Transient prefix for successful WordPress.com Stats responses. |
| 34 | * |
| 35 | * @var string |
| 36 | */ |
| 37 | const CACHE_TRANSIENT_PREFIX = 'jetpack_newsletter_stats_'; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /** |
| 40 | * WordPress.com Stats JSON API rest_base this controller proxies to. |
| 41 | * |
| 42 | * The local route is `newsletter/stats`; the upstream JSON API is still `stats`. |
| 43 | * |
| 44 | * @var string |
| 45 | */ |
| 46 | const UPSTREAM_STATS_REST_BASE = 'stats'; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | /** |
| 49 | * Whether the route registration hook has been added. |
| 50 | * |
| 51 | * @var bool |
| 52 | */ |
| 53 | private static $registered = false; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /** |
| 56 | * Register the controller once across the admin and REST boot paths. |
| 57 | * |
| 58 | * @return void |
| 59 | */ |
| 60 | public static function register() { |
| 61 | if ( self::$registered ) { |
| 62 | return; |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | self::$registered = true; |
| 66 | add_action( 'rest_api_init', array( new self(), 'register_routes' ) ); |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | |
| 69 | /** |
| 70 | * Set up the local REST namespace. |
| 71 | */ |
| 72 | public function __construct() { |
| 73 | $this->namespace = 'wpcom/v2'; |
| 74 | $this->rest_base = 'newsletter/stats'; |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | /** |
| 78 | * Register the Newsletter stats proxy routes. |
| 79 | * |
| 80 | * Evaluated on `rest_api_init` so filters that land after plugin load can |
| 81 | * still toggle the Overview flag. Skipped on Simple: public-api serves the |
| 82 | * mapped twin, and `Settings::init()` also runs there via mu-wpcom. |
| 83 | * |
| 84 | * @return void |
| 85 | */ |
| 86 | public function register_routes() { |
| 87 | if ( ( new Host() )->is_wpcom_simple() || ! $this->overview_enabled() ) { |
| 88 | return; |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | |
| 91 | register_rest_route( |
| 92 | $this->namespace, |
| 93 | '/' . $this->rest_base . '/subscribers', |
| 94 | array( |
| 95 | 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE, |
| 96 | 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_subscribers' ), |
| 97 | 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'can_view' ), |
| 98 | 'args' => array( |
| 99 | 'unit' => array( |
| 100 | 'type' => 'string', |
| 101 | 'enum' => array( 'day', 'week', 'month' ), |
| 102 | 'default' => 'day', |
| 103 | ), |
| 104 | 'quantity' => array( |
| 105 | 'type' => 'integer', |
| 106 | 'minimum' => 1, |
| 107 | 'maximum' => 365, |
| 108 | 'default' => 30, |
| 109 | ), |
| 110 | 'date' => array( |
| 111 | 'description' => __( 'Most recent day to include in results (YYYY-MM-DD).', 'jetpack-newsletter' ), |
| 112 | 'type' => 'string', |
| 113 | 'pattern' => '^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$', |
| 114 | 'required' => true, |
| 115 | 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field', |
| 116 | 'validate_callback' => array( $this, 'is_valid_stats_date' ), |
| 117 | ), |
| 118 | 'stat_fields' => array( |
| 119 | 'type' => 'string', |
| 120 | 'enum' => array( 'subscribers', 'subscribers,subscribers_paid' ), |
| 121 | 'default' => 'subscribers,subscribers_paid', |
| 122 | ), |
| 123 | ), |
| 124 | ) |
| 125 | ); |
| 126 | |
| 127 | register_rest_route( |
| 128 | $this->namespace, |
| 129 | '/' . $this->rest_base . '/emails/summary', |
| 130 | array( |
| 131 | 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE, |
| 132 | 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_email_summary' ), |
| 133 | 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'can_view' ), |
| 134 | 'args' => array( |
| 135 | 'quantity' => array( |
| 136 | 'type' => 'integer', |
| 137 | 'minimum' => 1, |
| 138 | 'maximum' => 30, |
| 139 | 'default' => 30, |
| 140 | ), |
| 141 | 'sort_field' => array( |
| 142 | 'type' => 'string', |
| 143 | 'enum' => array( 'opens', 'clicks', 'post_id', 'post_date' ), |
| 144 | 'default' => 'post_date', |
| 145 | ), |
| 146 | 'sort_order' => array( |
| 147 | 'type' => 'string', |
| 148 | 'enum' => array( 'asc', 'desc' ), |
| 149 | 'default' => 'desc', |
| 150 | ), |
| 151 | ), |
| 152 | ) |
| 153 | ); |
| 154 | |
| 155 | register_rest_route( |
| 156 | $this->namespace, |
| 157 | '/' . $this->rest_base . '/recent-posts', |
| 158 | array( |
| 159 | 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE, |
| 160 | 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_recent_posts' ), |
| 161 | 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'can_view' ), |
| 162 | ) |
| 163 | ); |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | /** |
| 167 | * Request Stats from a host override or WordPress.com's Stats REST API. |
| 168 | * |
| 169 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Local REST request. |
| 170 | * @param string $endpoint Relative Stats endpoint. |
| 171 | * @param string[] $allowed_params Query keys forwarded to the host or WordPress.com. |
| 172 | * @return mixed |
| 173 | */ |
| 174 | private function request_stats( $request, $endpoint, $allowed_params ) { |
| 175 | $query_args = array(); |
| 176 | foreach ( $allowed_params as $key ) { |
| 177 | $value = $request->get_param( $key ); |
| 178 | if ( null !== $value ) { |
| 179 | $query_args[ $key ] = $value; |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | |
| 183 | /** |
| 184 | * Allows a host to provide Newsletter Stats without calling WordPress.com directly. |
| 185 | * |
| 186 | * @since $$next-version$$ |
| 187 | * |
| 188 | * @param mixed|null $response Host response, or null to use the default proxy. |
| 189 | * @param string $endpoint Relative Stats endpoint. |
| 190 | * @param array $query_args Allowlisted request query arguments. |
| 191 | */ |
| 192 | $response = apply_filters( |
| 193 | 'jetpack_newsletter_stats_pre_request', |
| 194 | null, |
| 195 | $endpoint, |
| 196 | $query_args |
| 197 | ); |
| 198 | |
| 199 | return $response ?? $this->proxy_stats_to_wpcom( $endpoint, $query_args ); |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | /** |
| 203 | * Reject dates that are not a real YYYY-MM-DD calendar day. |
| 204 | * |
| 205 | * @param mixed $value Raw date. |
| 206 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request. |
| 207 | * @param string $param Parameter name. |
| 208 | * @return true|WP_Error |
| 209 | */ |
| 210 | public function is_valid_stats_date( $value, $request, $param ) { |
| 211 | $valid = rest_validate_request_arg( $value, $request, $param ); |
| 212 | if ( true !== $valid ) { |
| 213 | return $valid; |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | |
| 216 | $parsed = \DateTime::createFromFormat( 'Y-m-d', (string) $value ); |
| 217 | if ( ! $parsed || $value !== $parsed->format( 'Y-m-d' ) ) { |
| 218 | return new WP_Error( |
| 219 | 'rest_invalid_param', |
| 220 | sprintf( |
| 221 | /* translators: %s: Parameter name. */ |
| 222 | __( '%s must be a real calendar day in YYYY-MM-DD format.', 'jetpack-newsletter' ), |
| 223 | $param |
| 224 | ), |
| 225 | array( 'status' => 400 ) |
| 226 | ); |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | |
| 229 | return true; |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | |
| 232 | /** |
| 233 | * Call WordPress.com's Stats REST API, mirroring `WPCOM_Stats::fetch_remote_stats()`. |
| 234 | * |
| 235 | * Successful responses are cached for five minutes. Errors are not, so a reconnect |
| 236 | * is not stuck on a stale failure. |
| 237 | * |
| 238 | * @param string $endpoint Relative Stats endpoint. |
| 239 | * @param array $query_args Allowlisted query arguments. |
| 240 | * @return mixed|WP_Error |
| 241 | */ |
| 242 | private function proxy_stats_to_wpcom( $endpoint, $query_args ) { |
| 243 | $path = add_query_arg( |
| 244 | $query_args, |
| 245 | sprintf( |
| 246 | '/sites/%d/%s/%s', |
| 247 | (int) \Jetpack_Options::get_option( 'id' ), |
| 248 | self::UPSTREAM_STATS_REST_BASE, |
| 249 | ltrim( $endpoint, '/' ) |
| 250 | ) |
| 251 | ); |
| 252 | $cache_key = self::CACHE_TRANSIENT_PREFIX . md5( implode( '|', array( $path, self::STATS_API_VERSION ) ) ); |
| 253 | $cached = get_transient( $cache_key ); |
| 254 | if ( false !== $cached ) { |
| 255 | return json_decode( $cached, true ); |
| 256 | } |
| 257 | |
| 258 | $response = Client::wpcom_json_api_request_as_blog( |
| 259 | $path, |
| 260 | self::STATS_API_VERSION, |
| 261 | array( 'timeout' => 20 ) |
| 262 | ); |
| 263 | |
| 264 | if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { |
| 265 | return $this->maybe_map_connection_error( $response ); |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | |
| 268 | $status = wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ); |
| 269 | $body = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ), true ); |
| 270 | $error_code = is_array( $body ) ? ( $body['error'] ?? $body['code'] ?? null ) : null; |
| 271 | |
| 272 | if ( in_array( $error_code, array( 'invalid_token', 'unknown_token', 'signature_mismatch' ), true ) ) { |
| 273 | return $this->site_not_connected_error(); |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | |
| 276 | if ( $status >= 400 ) { |
| 277 | $message = is_array( $body ) |
| 278 | ? ( $body['message'] ?? __( 'An unknown error occurred.', 'jetpack-newsletter' ) ) |
| 279 | : __( 'An unknown error occurred.', 'jetpack-newsletter' ); |
| 280 | |
| 281 | return new WP_Error( |
| 282 | $error_code ?? 'unknown_error', |
| 283 | $message, |
| 284 | array( 'status' => $status ) |
| 285 | ); |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
| 288 | set_transient( $cache_key, wp_json_encode( $body, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES ), 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ); |
| 289 | |
| 290 | return $body; |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | |
| 293 | /** |
| 294 | * Map local token failures to a REST 400 so they are not reported as server faults. |
| 295 | * |
| 296 | * @param WP_Error $error Connection client error. |
| 297 | * @return WP_Error |
| 298 | */ |
| 299 | private function maybe_map_connection_error( $error ) { |
| 300 | if ( in_array( $error->get_error_code(), array( 'missing_token', 'no_possible_tokens', 'malformed_token' ), true ) ) { |
| 301 | return $this->site_not_connected_error(); |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | |
| 304 | return $error; |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | |
| 307 | /** |
| 308 | * Error for a site that cannot authenticate with WordPress.com. |
| 309 | * |
| 310 | * @return WP_Error |
| 311 | */ |
| 312 | private function site_not_connected_error() { |
| 313 | return new WP_Error( |
| 314 | 'site_not_connected', |
| 315 | __( 'This site is not connected to WordPress.com.', 'jetpack-newsletter' ), |
| 316 | array( 'status' => 400 ) |
| 317 | ); |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | |
| 320 | /** |
| 321 | * Return subscriber time-series data from WordPress.com. |
| 322 | * |
| 323 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request to proxy. |
| 324 | * @return mixed |
| 325 | */ |
| 326 | public function get_subscribers( $request ) { |
| 327 | return $this->request_stats( $request, 'subscribers', array( 'unit', 'quantity', 'date', 'stat_fields' ) ); |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | |
| 330 | /** |
| 331 | * Return the latest 30 all-time email summaries from WordPress.com. |
| 332 | * |
| 333 | * The upstream endpoint caps the response at 30 emails, so aggregate rates only cover those rows. |
| 334 | * |
| 335 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request to proxy. |
| 336 | * @return mixed |
| 337 | */ |
| 338 | public function get_email_summary( $request ) { |
| 339 | return $this->request_stats( $request, 'emails/summary', array( 'quantity', 'sort_field', 'sort_order' ) ); |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | |
| 342 | /** |
| 343 | * Return recent local posts enriched with email metrics. |
| 344 | * |
| 345 | * @return array |
| 346 | */ |
| 347 | public function get_recent_posts() { |
| 348 | $query = new WP_Query( |
| 349 | array( |
| 350 | 'post_type' => 'post', |
| 351 | 'post_status' => array( 'publish', 'draft' ), |
| 352 | 'posts_per_page' => 10, |
| 353 | 'orderby' => 'date', |
| 354 | 'order' => 'DESC', |
| 355 | 'ignore_sticky_posts' => true, |
| 356 | 'no_found_rows' => true, |
| 357 | ) |
| 358 | ); |
| 359 | $summary_request = new WP_REST_Request( 'GET' ); |
| 360 | $summary_request->set_query_params( |
| 361 | array( |
| 362 | 'quantity' => 30, |
| 363 | 'sort_field' => 'post_date', |
| 364 | 'sort_order' => 'desc', |
| 365 | ) |
| 366 | ); |
| 367 | $summary = $this->get_email_summary( $summary_request ); |
| 368 | if ( $summary instanceof WP_REST_Response ) { |
| 369 | $summary = $summary->get_data(); |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | |
| 372 | $summary_available = ! is_wp_error( $summary ) && is_array( $summary ); |
| 373 | $summary_posts = $summary_available && isset( $summary['posts'] ) && is_array( $summary['posts'] ) |
| 374 | ? $summary['posts'] |
| 375 | : array(); |
| 376 | $summary_by_id = array(); |
| 377 | $email_totals = array( |
| 378 | 'sends' => 0, |
| 379 | 'uniqueOpens' => 0, |
| 380 | 'uniqueClicks' => 0, |
| 381 | ); |
| 382 | |
| 383 | foreach ( $summary_posts as $summary_post ) { |
| 384 | if ( ! is_array( $summary_post ) || empty( $summary_post['id'] ) ) { |
| 385 | continue; |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | |
| 388 | $summary_by_id[ (int) $summary_post['id'] ] = $summary_post; |
| 389 | $email_totals['sends'] += is_numeric( $summary_post['total_sends'] ?? null ) ? (int) $summary_post['total_sends'] : 0; |
| 390 | $email_totals['uniqueOpens'] += is_numeric( $summary_post['unique_opens'] ?? null ) ? (int) $summary_post['unique_opens'] : 0; |
| 391 | $email_totals['uniqueClicks'] += is_numeric( $summary_post['unique_clicks'] ?? null ) ? (int) $summary_post['unique_clicks'] : 0; |
| 392 | } |
| 393 | |
| 394 | $posts = array(); |
| 395 | foreach ( $query->posts as $post ) { |
| 396 | $metrics = $summary_by_id[ $post->ID ] ?? null; |
| 397 | $status = 'draft' === $post->post_status ? 'draft' : 'publish'; |
| 398 | $title = get_the_title( $post ); |
| 399 | $image = get_the_post_thumbnail_url( $post, 'thumbnail' ); |
| 400 | |
| 401 | $posts[] = array( |
| 402 | 'id' => (int) $post->ID, |
| 403 | 'title' => '' !== trim( $title ) ? $title : __( '(no title)', 'jetpack-newsletter' ), |
| 404 | 'status' => $status, |
| 405 | 'date' => get_post_time( DATE_W3C, true, $post ), |
| 406 | 'url' => 'draft' === $status ? get_preview_post_link( $post ) : get_permalink( $post ), |
| 407 | 'image' => false !== $image ? $image : null, |
| 408 | 'recipients' => is_array( $metrics ) && is_numeric( $metrics['total_sends'] ?? null ) ? (int) $metrics['total_sends'] : null, |
| 409 | 'openRatePercent' => is_array( $metrics ) && is_numeric( $metrics['opens_rate'] ?? null ) ? (float) $metrics['opens_rate'] : null, |
| 410 | 'clickRatePercent' => is_array( $metrics ) && is_numeric( $metrics['clicks_rate'] ?? null ) ? (float) $metrics['clicks_rate'] : null, |
| 411 | ); |
| 412 | } |
| 413 | |
| 414 | return array( |
| 415 | 'posts' => $posts, |
| 416 | 'emailTotals' => $summary_available ? $email_totals : null, |
| 417 | 'viewAllUrl' => admin_url( 'edit.php' ), |
| 418 | 'createPostUrl' => admin_url( 'post-new.php' ), |
| 419 | ); |
| 420 | } |
| 421 | |
| 422 | /** |
| 423 | * Restrict subscriber stats to Newsletter administrators. |
| 424 | * |
| 425 | * @return bool |
| 426 | */ |
| 427 | public function can_view() { |
| 428 | return current_user_can( 'manage_options' ); |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | |
| 431 | /** |
| 432 | * Whether the shared Overview flag is on. |
| 433 | * |
| 434 | * @return bool |
| 435 | */ |
| 436 | private function overview_enabled() { |
| 437 | if ( class_exists( Feature_Flags::class, false ) ) { |
| 438 | return Feature_Flags::is_enabled( Settings::OVERVIEW_FEATURE_FLAG ); |
| 439 | } |
| 440 | |
| 441 | return (bool) apply_filters( 'jetpack_feature_flag_enabled_' . Settings::OVERVIEW_FEATURE_FLAG, false ); |
| 442 | } |
| 443 | } |