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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | namespace Automattic\Jetpack_Boost\Lib\Critical_CSS; |
| 4 | |
| 5 | use Automattic\Jetpack_Boost\Modules\Optimizations\Critical_CSS\CSS_Proxy; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | class Generator { |
| 8 | |
| 9 | const GENERATE_QUERY_ACTION = 'jb-generate-critical-css'; |
| 10 | |
| 11 | const BLOCKED_HEADER = 'X-Jetpack-Boost-Generation-Blocked'; |
| 12 | |
| 13 | public static function init() { |
| 14 | $generator = new static(); |
| 15 | if ( static::is_generating_critical_css() ) { |
| 16 | add_action( 'wp_head', array( $generator, 'display_generate_meta' ), 0 ); |
| 17 | add_filter( 'wp_redirect', array( $generator, 'prevent_login_redirect' ), PHP_INT_MAX ); |
| 18 | add_action( 'shutdown', array( $generator, 'block_login_redirect_header' ), 0 ); |
| 19 | $generator->force_logged_out_render(); |
| 20 | } |
| 21 | } |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /** |
| 24 | * Force the current page to render as viewed by a logged out user. Useful when generating |
| 25 | * Critical CSS. |
| 26 | */ |
| 27 | private function force_logged_out_render() { |
| 28 | $current_user_id = get_current_user_id(); |
| 29 | |
| 30 | if ( 0 !== $current_user_id ) { |
| 31 | // Force current user to 0 to ensure page is rendered as a non-logged-in user. |
| 32 | wp_set_current_user( 0 ); |
| 33 | |
| 34 | // Turn off display of admin bar. |
| 35 | add_filter( 'show_admin_bar', '__return_false', PHP_INT_MAX ); |
| 36 | } |
| 37 | } |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /** |
| 40 | * Terminate generation requests that redirect to the login page. |
| 41 | * |
| 42 | * @since 4.8.0 |
| 43 | * |
| 44 | * @param string|false $location The path or URL to redirect to. |
| 45 | * @return string|false |
| 46 | */ |
| 47 | public function prevent_login_redirect( $location ) { |
| 48 | if ( is_string( $location ) && self::is_login_location( $location ) ) { |
| 49 | $this->send_login_blocked_response(); |
| 50 | } |
| 51 | |
| 52 | return $location; |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /** |
| 56 | * Replace a login redirect that never passed through wp_redirect(). |
| 57 | * |
| 58 | * A gate can set the header itself and exit, which no filter sees. PHP holds headers until output |
| 59 | * begins, so the redirect can still be replaced here. A gate that redirects before this guard is |
| 60 | * installed on plugins_loaded stays out of reach. |
| 61 | * |
| 62 | * @since 4.8.0 |
| 63 | */ |
| 64 | public function block_login_redirect_header() { |
| 65 | if ( headers_sent() || ! self::login_redirect_in_headers( headers_list() ) ) { |
| 66 | return; |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | |
| 69 | header_remove( 'Location' ); |
| 70 | header( self::BLOCKED_HEADER . ': login-required' ); |
| 71 | status_header( 403 ); |
| 72 | |
| 73 | echo esc_html__( 'Critical CSS cannot be generated for a page that requires login.', 'jetpack-boost' ); |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /** |
| 77 | * Whether a list of response headers redirects to the login page. |
| 78 | * |
| 79 | * @param string[] $headers Headers as headers_list() returns them. |
| 80 | * @return bool |
| 81 | */ |
| 82 | private static function login_redirect_in_headers( $headers ) { |
| 83 | foreach ( $headers as $header ) { |
| 84 | if ( ! is_string( $header ) || 0 !== stripos( $header, 'location:' ) ) { |
| 85 | continue; |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | $location = trim( substr( $header, strlen( 'location:' ) ) ); |
| 89 | |
| 90 | if ( '' !== $location && self::is_login_location( $location ) ) { |
| 91 | return true; |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | return false; |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
| 98 | /** |
| 99 | * Whether a redirect target addresses the login page. |
| 100 | * |
| 101 | * @param string $location The path or URL being redirected to. |
| 102 | * @return bool |
| 103 | */ |
| 104 | private static function is_login_location( $location ) { |
| 105 | $targets = array( self::normalize_url( $location ) ); |
| 106 | |
| 107 | // A location starting with `//` is protocol-relative, but treat `//wp-login.php` as the login |
| 108 | // page too: failing closed here only ever ends a generation request. |
| 109 | if ( 0 === strpos( $location, '//' ) ) { |
| 110 | $targets[] = self::normalize_url( '/' . ltrim( $location, '/' ) ); |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | |
| 113 | foreach ( array( wp_login_url(), site_url( 'wp-login.php', 'login' ) ) as $login_url ) { |
| 114 | $login = self::normalize_url( $login_url ); |
| 115 | |
| 116 | // A filter can return an empty or path-less login URL. Matching on "/" alone would block |
| 117 | // every root-bound redirect, but a root path carrying the login's own query is still usable. |
| 118 | if ( ! is_array( $login ) || ( '/' === $login['path'] && ! $login['query'] ) ) { |
| 119 | continue; |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | foreach ( $targets as $target ) { |
| 123 | if ( is_array( $target ) && self::is_same_endpoint( $target, $login ) ) { |
| 124 | return true; |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | |
| 129 | return false; |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | |
| 132 | /** |
| 133 | * End a generation request that would otherwise be sent to the login page. |
| 134 | * |
| 135 | * The header lets the dashboard tell this apart from any other 403 and name the real cause. |
| 136 | */ |
| 137 | private function send_login_blocked_response() { |
| 138 | if ( ! headers_sent() ) { |
| 139 | header( self::BLOCKED_HEADER . ': login-required' ); |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | wp_die( |
| 143 | esc_html__( 'Critical CSS cannot be generated for a page that requires login.', 'jetpack-boost' ), |
| 144 | '', |
| 145 | array( 'response' => 403 ) |
| 146 | ); |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | |
| 149 | /** |
| 150 | * Whether a redirect target and the login URL address the same endpoint. |
| 151 | * |
| 152 | * HTTP and HTTPS count as the same endpoint: a site behind a TLS-terminating proxy can redirect |
| 153 | * to either scheme. A relative target carries no host, and matches on path alone. |
| 154 | * |
| 155 | * @param array $target Normalized redirect target. |
| 156 | * @param array $login Normalized login URL. |
| 157 | * @return bool |
| 158 | */ |
| 159 | private static function is_same_endpoint( $target, $login ) { |
| 160 | if ( '' !== $target['host'] && ( $target['host'] !== $login['host'] || $target['port'] !== $login['port'] ) ) { |
| 161 | return false; |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | if ( $target['path'] !== $login['path'] ) { |
| 165 | return false; |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | |
| 168 | // The login URL's own parameters must all be present: a custom login endpoint can be a query |
| 169 | // parameter on an ordinary page. Extra parameters such as reauth or redirect_to are fine. |
| 170 | foreach ( $login['query'] as $key => $value ) { |
| 171 | if ( ! array_key_exists( $key, $target['query'] ) || $target['query'][ $key ] !== $value ) { |
| 172 | return false; |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | |
| 176 | return true; |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | |
| 179 | /** |
| 180 | * Reduce a URL to the parts an endpoint comparison can trust. |
| 181 | * |
| 182 | * Redirects reach this filter in many shapes, so the path is percent-decoded, resolved against the |
| 183 | * current request when relative, and stripped of repeated slashes, `.`, `..` and case differences. |
| 184 | * |
| 185 | * @param string $url URL or path to normalize. |
| 186 | * @return array|false |
| 187 | */ |
| 188 | private static function normalize_url( $url ) { |
| 189 | $parts = wp_parse_url( $url ); |
| 190 | if ( ! is_array( $parts ) ) { |
| 191 | return false; |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | |
| 194 | $scheme = isset( $parts['scheme'] ) ? strtolower( $parts['scheme'] ) : ''; |
| 195 | $port = $parts['port'] ?? null; |
| 196 | if ( ( 'https' === $scheme && 443 === $port ) || ( 'http' === $scheme && 80 === $port ) ) { |
| 197 | $port = null; |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | |
| 200 | wp_parse_str( $parts['query'] ?? '', $query ); |
| 201 | |
| 202 | return array( |
| 203 | 'host' => isset( $parts['host'] ) ? strtolower( $parts['host'] ) : '', |
| 204 | 'port' => $port, |
| 205 | 'path' => self::normalize_path( $parts['path'] ?? '', isset( $parts['host'] ) ), |
| 206 | 'query' => $query, |
| 207 | ); |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
| 210 | /** |
| 211 | * The path part of a URL or path, without its query or fragment. |
| 212 | * |
| 213 | * A leading "//" makes wp_parse_url() read the first segment as a host, and both a REQUEST_URI and |
| 214 | * a root install's relative home URL can start that way. |
| 215 | * |
| 216 | * @param string $url URL or path. |
| 217 | * @return string |
| 218 | */ |
| 219 | private static function path_from_url( $url ) { |
| 220 | $url = (string) strtok( (string) $url, '?#' ); |
| 221 | |
| 222 | if ( preg_match( '#^[a-z][a-z0-9+.\-]*://[^/]*#i', $url, $matches ) ) { |
| 223 | $url = substr( $url, strlen( $matches[0] ) ); |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | return $url; |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | |
| 229 | /** |
| 230 | * Resolve a URL path to a single canonical form. |
| 231 | * |
| 232 | * @param string $path Path to normalize. |
| 233 | * @param bool $has_host Whether the URL the path came from named a host. |
| 234 | * @param bool $resolve_dots Whether to resolve "." and ".." segments. Safe when matching a login |
| 235 | * URL, where over-matching only ends a generation request; unsafe when |
| 236 | * classifying a request, where "/wp-json/../x" must stay a REST path. |
| 237 | * @return string |
| 238 | */ |
| 239 | private static function normalize_path( $path, $has_host, $resolve_dots = true ) { |
| 240 | $path = rawurldecode( $path ); |
| 241 | |
| 242 | if ( '' === $path ) { |
| 243 | return '/'; |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | |
| 246 | // A path with no leading slash is relative to the requested directory, the way a browser reads it. |
| 247 | if ( '/' !== $path[0] ) { |
| 248 | if ( $has_host ) { |
| 249 | $path = '/' . $path; |
| 250 | } else { |
| 251 | $request = self::path_from_url( isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ? esc_url_raw( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ) : '/' ); |
| 252 | $request = '' === $request ? '/' : $request; |
| 253 | $path = substr( $request, 0, (int) strrpos( $request, '/' ) + 1 ) . $path; |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | |
| 257 | $resolved = array(); |
| 258 | foreach ( explode( '/', $path ) as $segment ) { |
| 259 | if ( '' === $segment ) { |
| 260 | continue; |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | if ( $resolve_dots && '.' === $segment ) { |
| 263 | continue; |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | if ( $resolve_dots && '..' === $segment ) { |
| 266 | array_pop( $resolved ); |
| 267 | continue; |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | $resolved[] = $segment; |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | |
| 272 | $path = strtolower( '/' . implode( '/', $resolved ) ); |
| 273 | |
| 274 | return untrailingslashit( $path ) ? untrailingslashit( $path ) : '/'; |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | |
| 277 | /** |
| 278 | * Return true if page is loaded to generate critical CSS |
| 279 | * |
| 280 | * phpcs:disable WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Recommended |
| 281 | */ |
| 282 | public static function is_generating_critical_css() { |
| 283 | return isset( $_GET[ self::GENERATE_QUERY_ACTION ] ) && self::is_front_end_page_request(); |
| 284 | } |
| 285 | |
| 286 | /** |
| 287 | * Whether this request renders a front-end page, the only place Critical CSS is generated from. |
| 288 | * |
| 289 | * Generation renders as a logged-out user, so a request carrying the query parameter anywhere else - |
| 290 | * wp-admin, wp-login.php, REST - could log an administrator out of a page they merely opened. |
| 291 | * |
| 292 | * @since 4.8.0 |
| 293 | * |
| 294 | * @return bool |
| 295 | */ |
| 296 | private static function is_front_end_page_request() { |
| 297 | if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || wp_doing_cron() ) { |
| 298 | return false; |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | |
| 301 | if ( self::is_rest_request() || ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) || ( defined( 'WP_CLI' ) && WP_CLI ) ) { |
| 302 | return false; |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | |
| 305 | $entry_points = array( 'wp-login.php', 'wp-register.php', 'wp-signup.php', 'wp-activate.php', 'wp-trackback.php', 'xmlrpc.php' ); |
| 306 | |
| 307 | return ! in_array( $GLOBALS['pagenow'] ?? '', $entry_points, true ); |
| 308 | } |
| 309 | |
| 310 | /** |
| 311 | * Whether this request is served by the REST API. |
| 312 | * |
| 313 | * REST_REQUEST is only defined on parse_request, long after this class is set up on |
| 314 | * plugins_loaded, so read the request itself rather than the constant. |
| 315 | * |
| 316 | * @since 4.8.0 |
| 317 | * |
| 318 | * @return bool |
| 319 | */ |
| 320 | private static function is_rest_request() { |
| 321 | if ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) { |
| 322 | return true; |
| 323 | } |
| 324 | |
| 325 | // A site on plain permalinks reaches the REST API through this parameter instead. WP::parse_request() |
| 326 | // reads it from the body before the query, and rest_api_loaded() ignores an empty value. |
| 327 | // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing -- Read to classify the request, never to act on it. |
| 328 | if ( ! empty( $_GET['rest_route'] ) || ! empty( $_POST['rest_route'] ) ) { |
| 329 | return true; |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | |
| 332 | if ( ! isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ) { |
| 333 | return false; |
| 334 | } |
| 335 | |
| 336 | // Both sides go through the same extraction and normalization, so a repeated slash, an encoded |
| 337 | // slash or a capital letter cannot hide a REST path. A request counts when either form matches: |
| 338 | // resolving dot segments catches "/a/../wp-json", keeping them catches "/wp-json/../a", and |
| 339 | // WordPress routes both to the REST API. |
| 340 | $request_uri = self::path_from_url( esc_url_raw( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ) ); |
| 341 | $request_paths = array( |
| 342 | self::normalize_path( $request_uri, false ), |
| 343 | self::normalize_path( $request_uri, false, false ), |
| 344 | ); |
| 345 | $prefix = rest_get_url_prefix(); |
| 346 | |
| 347 | if ( '' === trim( $prefix, '/' ) ) { |
| 348 | return false; |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | |
| 351 | // get_rest_url() builds REST URLs from home_url(), and puts the prefix behind index.php on |
| 352 | // index permalinks. $wp_rewrite does not exist yet, so accept either shape. |
| 353 | foreach ( array( $prefix, 'index.php/' . $prefix ) as $route ) { |
| 354 | $rest_path = self::normalize_path( self::path_from_url( home_url( $route, 'relative' ) ), false ); |
| 355 | |
| 356 | if ( '/' === $rest_path ) { |
| 357 | continue; |
| 358 | } |
| 359 | |
| 360 | foreach ( $request_paths as $request_path ) { |
| 361 | if ( 0 === strpos( trailingslashit( $request_path ), trailingslashit( $rest_path ) ) ) { |
| 362 | return true; |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | } |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | |
| 367 | return false; |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | |
| 370 | /** |
| 371 | * Get a Critical CSS status block, adding in local generation nonces (if applicable). |
| 372 | * i.e.: Call this method to supply enough Critical CSS status to kick off local generation, |
| 373 | * such as in response to a request-generate API call or during page initialization. |
| 374 | */ |
| 375 | public function get_generation_metadata() { |
| 376 | $status = array(); |
| 377 | |
| 378 | // Add a user-bound nonce to use when proxying CSS for Critical CSS generation. |
| 379 | $status['proxy_nonce'] = wp_create_nonce( CSS_Proxy::NONCE_ACTION ); |
| 380 | |
| 381 | return $status; |
| 382 | } |
| 383 | |
| 384 | /** |
| 385 | * Renders a <meta> tag used to verify this is a valid page to generate Critical CSS with. |
| 386 | */ |
| 387 | public function display_generate_meta() { |
| 388 | ?> |
| 389 | <meta name="<?php echo esc_attr( self::GENERATE_QUERY_ACTION ); ?>" content="true"/> |
| 390 | <?php |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | } |