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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * Short-lived authorization for a login attempt that Protect already approved. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * @package automattic/jetpack-waf |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Waf\Brute_Force_Protection; |
| 9 | |
| 10 | use Automattic\Jetpack\IP\Utils as IP_Utils; |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /** |
| 13 | * Manages short-lived, single-use login attempt tokens. |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | class Brute_Force_Protection_Login_Attempt_Token { |
| 16 | /** |
| 17 | * Login form field name. |
| 18 | */ |
| 19 | const FIELD_NAME = 'jetpack_protect_login_attempt'; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /** |
| 22 | * Token lifetime in seconds. |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | const EXPIRATION = 600; |
| 25 | |
| 26 | /** |
| 27 | * Outstanding tokens kept per IP, so shared IPs and extra tabs work while stockpiling stays bounded. |
| 28 | */ |
| 29 | const MAX_TOKENS_PER_IP = 5; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /** |
| 32 | * Transient prefix. The full name stays within WordPress's 45-character limit. |
| 33 | */ |
| 34 | const TRANSIENT_PREFIX = 'jpp_attempt_'; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /** |
| 37 | * Prefix for the atomic, per-token claim. |
| 38 | */ |
| 39 | const CLAIM_TRANSIENT_PREFIX = 'jpp_claim_'; |
| 40 | |
| 41 | /** |
| 42 | * Brute Force Protection instance. |
| 43 | * |
| 44 | * @var Brute_Force_Protection |
| 45 | */ |
| 46 | private $protection; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | /** |
| 49 | * Constructor. |
| 50 | * |
| 51 | * @param Brute_Force_Protection $protection Brute Force Protection instance. |
| 52 | */ |
| 53 | public function __construct( Brute_Force_Protection $protection ) { |
| 54 | $this->protection = $protection; |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | /** |
| 58 | * Render a token for a login attempt that Protect already approved. |
| 59 | */ |
| 60 | public function render_field() { |
| 61 | $transient_name = $this->transient_name(); |
| 62 | if ( ! $transient_name ) { |
| 63 | return; |
| 64 | } |
| 65 | |
| 66 | try { |
| 67 | $token = bin2hex( random_bytes( 16 ) ); |
| 68 | } catch ( \Exception $error ) { |
| 69 | return; // Fail closed by omitting the token. |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | |
| 72 | $tokens = $this->outstanding_tokens( $transient_name ); |
| 73 | $tokens[ hash( 'sha256', $token ) ] = time(); |
| 74 | $tokens = array_slice( $tokens, -self::MAX_TOKENS_PER_IP, null, true ); |
| 75 | |
| 76 | if ( ! $this->protection->set_transient( $transient_name, $tokens, self::EXPIRATION ) ) { |
| 77 | return; |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | |
| 80 | printf( |
| 81 | '<input type="hidden" name="%1$s" value="%2$s" />', |
| 82 | esc_attr( self::FIELD_NAME ), |
| 83 | esc_attr( $token ) |
| 84 | ); |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | |
| 87 | /** |
| 88 | * Consume a submitted token. |
| 89 | * |
| 90 | * @return bool Whether a valid token was consumed. |
| 91 | */ |
| 92 | public function consume() { |
| 93 | if ( ! isset( $_POST[ self::FIELD_NAME ] ) || ! is_string( $_POST[ self::FIELD_NAME ] ) ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing -- The random, single-use token authorizes this request. |
| 94 | return false; |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | |
| 97 | $transient_name = $this->transient_name(); |
| 98 | if ( ! $transient_name ) { |
| 99 | return false; |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | |
| 102 | $token_hash = hash( 'sha256', wp_unslash( $_POST[ self::FIELD_NAME ] ) ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing,WordPress.Security.ValidatedSanitizedInput.InputNotSanitized -- Only hashed; altered input cannot match a stored hash. |
| 103 | if ( ! isset( $this->outstanding_tokens( $transient_name )[ $token_hash ] ) ) { |
| 104 | return false; |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | |
| 107 | // The claim, not the token list, enforces single use, so concurrent renders never lose tokens. |
| 108 | return $this->protection->add_login_attempt_claim( |
| 109 | self::CLAIM_TRANSIENT_PREFIX . substr( $token_hash, 0, 32 ), |
| 110 | self::EXPIRATION |
| 111 | ); |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | |
| 114 | /** |
| 115 | * Get the slot for the current IP's outstanding tokens. |
| 116 | * |
| 117 | * @return string|false |
| 118 | */ |
| 119 | private function transient_name() { |
| 120 | $ip = IP_Utils::get_ip(); |
| 121 | |
| 122 | return $ip ? self::TRANSIENT_PREFIX . md5( $ip ) : false; |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | |
| 125 | /** |
| 126 | * Get the unexpired token hashes for a slot. |
| 127 | * |
| 128 | * @param string $transient_name Slot name. |
| 129 | * @return int[] Issue times keyed by token hash. |
| 130 | */ |
| 131 | private function outstanding_tokens( $transient_name ) { |
| 132 | $tokens = $this->protection->get_transient( $transient_name ); |
| 133 | if ( ! is_array( $tokens ) ) { |
| 134 | return array(); |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | // Each render refreshes the slot's expiry, so expire tokens individually. |
| 138 | $oldest = time() - self::EXPIRATION; |
| 139 | |
| 140 | return array_filter( |
| 141 | $tokens, |
| 142 | static function ( $issued_at ) use ( $oldest ) { |
| 143 | return $issued_at > $oldest; |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | ); |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | } |