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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * REST controller that proxies dashboard data-layer requests to the WPCOM analytics API. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * @package automattic/jetpack-premium-analytics |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | namespace Automattic\Jetpack\PremiumAnalytics\REST; |
| 9 | |
| 10 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Connection\Client; |
| 11 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Connection\Manager; |
| 12 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Constants; |
| 13 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Status\Visitor; |
| 14 | use Jetpack_Options; |
| 15 | use WP_Error; |
| 16 | use WP_REST_Controller; |
| 17 | use WP_REST_Request; |
| 18 | use WP_REST_Response; |
| 19 | use WP_REST_Server; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /** |
| 22 | * Forwards an authenticated dashboard request to the WPCOM endpoint for the connected |
| 23 | * site's blog ID, caches the successful response in a short-lived transient, and returns |
| 24 | * it. Lets the extracted frontend's data layer talk to WPCOM without each call leaving the |
| 25 | * WordPress origin. |
| 26 | * |
| 27 | * One agnostic route serves the whole pass-through surface (analytics + the re-exposed |
| 28 | * `stats-admin` endpoints), minus the blog ID in the URL: |
| 29 | * |
| 30 | * proxy/v<version>/<prefix>/<subpath> e.g. proxy/v1.1/wordads/earnings |
| 31 | * |
| 32 | * The `proxy/` segment marks a transparent WPCOM forward (future local endpoints live |
| 33 | * elsewhere under the namespace). Rather than registering each endpoint, it accepts any |
| 34 | * sub-path under an allowed top-level prefix (see {@see PREFIX_CONFIG}); the caller picks the |
| 35 | * WPCOM API `version` in the path (the base is derived: v2 → wpcom, v1.x → rest). The proxy |
| 36 | * stays endpoint-agnostic while the prefix allowlist + write-method policy keep the blast |
| 37 | * radius of the blog token bounded. |
| 38 | */ |
| 39 | class Api_Proxy_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller { |
| 40 | |
| 41 | /** |
| 42 | * Package slug. Also the cache-key prefix (see SLUG-derived CACHE_PREFIX) — the only |
| 43 | * piece the source pulled from its dropped Utilities trait. |
| 44 | */ |
| 45 | private const SLUG = 'jetpack-premium-analytics'; |
| 46 | |
| 47 | /** |
| 48 | * Transient key prefix, derived from the package slug. |
| 49 | * |
| 50 | * @var string |
| 51 | */ |
| 52 | private const CACHE_PREFIX = self::SLUG . '_proxy_'; |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /** |
| 55 | * How long a successful response stays cached. |
| 56 | * |
| 57 | * @var int |
| 58 | */ |
| 59 | private const CACHE_TTL = 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS; |
| 60 | |
| 61 | /** |
| 62 | * Option holding a counter per `invalidates` scope; each value is part of that scope's cache keys. |
| 63 | * |
| 64 | * @var string |
| 65 | */ |
| 66 | private const CACHE_GENERATIONS_OPTION = 'jetpack_premium_analytics_proxy_cache_generations'; |
| 67 | |
| 68 | /** |
| 69 | * The generations entry that every cached read is keyed under, whatever its scope. |
| 70 | * |
| 71 | * @var string |
| 72 | */ |
| 73 | private const ALL_SCOPES = '*'; |
| 74 | |
| 75 | /** |
| 76 | * Timeout for the outbound WPCOM request, in seconds. |
| 77 | * |
| 78 | * @var int |
| 79 | */ |
| 80 | private const API_TIMEOUT = 20; |
| 81 | |
| 82 | /** |
| 83 | * Response headers worth forwarding back to the dashboard. |
| 84 | * |
| 85 | * @var string[] |
| 86 | */ |
| 87 | private const FORWARDED_HEADERS = array( 'x-wp-total', 'x-wp-totalpages' ); |
| 88 | |
| 89 | /** |
| 90 | * Per-prefix configuration — the single source of truth for every proxied endpoint group. |
| 91 | * The route regex, permission check, write gate, cache-busting, and path builder all read |
| 92 | * from this table, so an endpoint group is defined here and nowhere else. |
| 93 | * |
| 94 | * The keys double as the security boundary: a request is only routed (and the blog token only |
| 95 | * forwarded) if its first path segment is a key here — so the proxy can never be driven |
| 96 | * against the whole WPCOM site API. Keep keys lowercase; they are matched case-insensitively. |
| 97 | * |
| 98 | * A request maps to `proxy/v<version>/<key>/<sub-path>` → |
| 99 | * `/sites/<blog-id>/<key>/<sub-path>` (the caller chooses `<version>`; the base is derived). |
| 100 | * |
| 101 | * Fields per entry: |
| 102 | * - `capability` (string, required) Capability granting access. `manage_options` is always |
| 103 | * also accepted, so a value of `manage_options` means "admins only". A |
| 104 | * missing/unknown value fails closed (denies). |
| 105 | * - `writes` (string[], optional) Sub-paths reachable with POST (the only write verb). |
| 106 | * Each matcher: trailing `/` = that sub-path and anything under it; no |
| 107 | * trailing `/` = that exact endpoint only. Omit for a read-only group. |
| 108 | * - `cache_bust` (bool, optional) If true, a successful POST clears the matching read cache. |
| 109 | * Only meaningful alongside `writes`. |
| 110 | * - `invalidates` (string[], optional) Sub-paths whose cached reads, at any params or version, |
| 111 | * a successful POST in this group makes stale. Each covers that sub-path and |
| 112 | * everything under it, and must lie inside this group, since a read only |
| 113 | * consults its own group's entries. Only meaningful alongside `writes`. |
| 114 | * - `path` (string, optional) printf template (`%d` = blog id) for groups NOT under |
| 115 | * `/sites/<id>/` (e.g. `upgrades` → `/upgrades?site=%d`). A group with a |
| 116 | * fixed `path` takes no sub-path. Omit for the normal `/sites/<id>/<key>/…`. |
| 117 | * - `pattern` (string, optional) Regex the sub-path (after `<key>/`) must fully match, |
| 118 | * for groups where only specific endpoints are safe to expose (e.g. `posts` |
| 119 | * → only `<id>/likes` and `<id>/replies`, never post content). Anchored on both ends and |
| 120 | * enforced in the route regex AND in `validate_data_endpoint()` (the route |
| 121 | * capture can be shadowed with `?endpoint=`). Omit to allow the whole group. |
| 122 | * - `inject_user_email` (bool, optional) Add the local user's email to the forwarded write body |
| 123 | * as `user_email`. The blog token carries no user, so a WPCOM endpoint that |
| 124 | * attributes a submission to a person cannot resolve one on its own (it falls |
| 125 | * back to the site's first administrator). The only body rewrite this proxy |
| 126 | * does; see `inject_user_email()`. |
| 127 | * - `forward_visitor_ip` (bool, optional) Send the visitor's IP as `X-Forwarded-For`, and cache |
| 128 | * per IP, when the request has no `currency` query param. For endpoints that answer by the |
| 129 | * requester's location, such as prices, which the site's server would otherwise stand in for. |
| 130 | * - `unauthenticated` (bool, optional) Forward reads WITHOUT signing (plain HTTP, like |
| 131 | * stats-admin's Odyssey proxy does for post likes). For WPCOM endpoints |
| 132 | * that reject blog-token auth but serve public data without credentials. |
| 133 | * Reads only; the group's `capability` still gates the local request. |
| 134 | * |
| 135 | * Maintaining endpoints (this table is the only edit needed for a pass-through endpoint): |
| 136 | * - ADD a group: add a key with at least `capability`. Reads work immediately at |
| 137 | * `proxy/v<version>/<key>/<sub-path>`. The frontend picks the WPCOM version. |
| 138 | * - ALLOW writes: add `writes` (and `cache_bust` if a write should freshen a cached read). |
| 139 | * - CHANGE access: edit `capability` (e.g. tighten a group to `manage_options`). |
| 140 | * - REMOVE a group: delete its key — the route stops matching it and it 404s. |
| 141 | * - Cover it with a row in `data_endpoint_matrix()` (capability / writable / WPCOM path). |
| 142 | * - NOTE: this is for transparent WPCOM forwards only. Endpoints needing local processing |
| 143 | * (DB reads, the Notices class, …) are NOT proxied — they get their own routes outside |
| 144 | * `proxy/`; do not add them here. `inject_user_email` is the one exception, and stays one: |
| 145 | * a rewrite that cannot be expressed as a flag on this table belongs in its own route. |
| 146 | * |
| 147 | * @var array<string, array<string, mixed>> |
| 148 | */ |
| 149 | private const PREFIX_CONFIG = array( |
| 150 | // Gated like WooCommerce's own Analytics screens, which shop managers can read; |
| 151 | // woocommerce-analytics made the same move away from manage_options (WOOA7S-551). |
| 152 | 'analytics' => array( 'capability' => 'view_woocommerce_reports' ), |
| 153 | 'stats' => array( |
| 154 | 'capability' => 'view_stats', |
| 155 | 'writes' => array( 'stats/referrers/spam/' ), |
| 156 | // Marking a referrer as spam removes it from every referrers read. |
| 157 | 'invalidates' => array( 'stats/referrers' ), |
| 158 | ), |
| 159 | 'wordads' => array( 'capability' => 'activate_wordads' ), |
| 160 | 'subscribers' => array( 'capability' => 'view_stats' ), |
| 161 | 'site-has-never-published-post' => array( 'capability' => 'view_stats' ), |
| 162 | 'jetpack-stats' => array( |
| 163 | 'capability' => 'view_stats', |
| 164 | 'writes' => array( 'jetpack-stats/user-feedback' ), |
| 165 | 'inject_user_email' => true, |
| 166 | ), |
| 167 | 'jetpack-stats-dashboard' => array( |
| 168 | 'capability' => 'view_stats', |
| 169 | 'writes' => array( 'jetpack-stats-dashboard/' ), |
| 170 | 'cache_bust' => true, |
| 171 | ), |
| 172 | 'commercial-classification' => array( |
| 173 | 'capability' => 'view_stats', |
| 174 | 'writes' => array( 'commercial-classification' ), |
| 175 | ), |
| 176 | 'upgrades' => array( |
| 177 | 'capability' => 'view_stats', |
| 178 | 'path' => '/upgrades?site=%d', |
| 179 | ), |
| 180 | // Stats tier prices: in the `currency` the caller passes, else for the visitor's location. |
| 181 | 'products' => array( |
| 182 | 'capability' => 'view_stats', |
| 183 | 'path' => '/sites/%d/products?type=jetpack', |
| 184 | 'forward_visitor_ip' => true, |
| 185 | ), |
| 186 | 'posts' => array( |
| 187 | 'capability' => 'view_stats', |
| 188 | // Only a post's public likers and approved replies — never post content |
| 189 | // (the blog token could otherwise read private posts for any view_stats user). |
| 190 | 'pattern' => '[0-9]+/(?:likes|replies)', |
| 191 | // Both endpoints serve public data without credentials, while likes |
| 192 | // rejects blog-token auth; forward the constrained group unsigned, |
| 193 | // mirroring stats-admin's Odyssey proxy for likes. |
| 194 | 'unauthenticated' => true, |
| 195 | ), |
| 196 | ); |
| 197 | |
| 198 | /** |
| 199 | * Constructor. |
| 200 | */ |
| 201 | public function __construct() { |
| 202 | $this->namespace = self::SLUG . '/v1'; |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | |
| 205 | /** |
| 206 | * Hook the controller's routes onto rest_api_init, and register its cache prefix with the |
| 207 | * stats package's transient cleanup cron. |
| 208 | * |
| 209 | * @return void |
| 210 | */ |
| 211 | public static function register(): void { |
| 212 | $controller = new self(); |
| 213 | add_action( 'rest_api_init', array( $controller, 'register_routes' ) ); |
| 214 | add_filter( 'jetpack_stats_transient_cleanup_prefixes', array( $controller, 'register_transient_cleanup_prefix' ) ); |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | |
| 217 | /** |
| 218 | * Register the proxy cache prefix with the stats package's transient cleanup cron, so expired |
| 219 | * proxy transients are swept on sites without a persistent object cache (where WordPress's lazy |
| 220 | * GC never reaches the rarely re-read, param-keyed entries). The coupling is loose: the filter |
| 221 | * is just a hook name, so if the stats package isn't loaded it never fires and nothing breaks. |
| 222 | * |
| 223 | * Appends only when handed a valid array; a non-array (from a misbehaving upstream filter) is |
| 224 | * returned untouched so the stats consumer's own fall-back-to-defaults normalization still runs |
| 225 | * instead of being masked into dropping the default stats prefix. |
| 226 | * |
| 227 | * @param mixed $prefixes Transient prefixes the stats cleanup cron will sweep. |
| 228 | * |
| 229 | * @return mixed |
| 230 | */ |
| 231 | public function register_transient_cleanup_prefix( $prefixes ) { |
| 232 | if ( is_array( $prefixes ) ) { |
| 233 | $prefixes[] = self::CACHE_PREFIX; |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | |
| 236 | return $prefixes; |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | /** |
| 240 | * Register the agnostic data proxy route. |
| 241 | * |
| 242 | * @return void |
| 243 | */ |
| 244 | public function register_routes(): void { |
| 245 | // proxy/v<version>/<prefix>/<subpath> — the `proxy/` segment marks a transparent WPCOM |
| 246 | // pass-through (local endpoints live elsewhere under the namespace), the version is part |
| 247 | // of the path (matching WPCOM's own `rest/v1.1` / `wpcom/v2` structure), and the prefix |
| 248 | // allowlist is anchored into the route. |
| 249 | register_rest_route( |
| 250 | $this->namespace, |
| 251 | '/proxy/v(?P<version>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)/(?P<endpoint>' . $this->allowed_endpoint_pattern() . ')', |
| 252 | array( |
| 253 | 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE . ',' . WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE, |
| 254 | 'callback' => array( $this, 'handle_data_request' ), |
| 255 | 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'check_data_permission' ), |
| 256 | 'args' => array( |
| 257 | 'endpoint' => array( |
| 258 | 'type' => 'string', |
| 259 | 'required' => true, |
| 260 | 'validate_callback' => array( $this, 'validate_data_endpoint' ), |
| 261 | ), |
| 262 | 'version' => array( |
| 263 | 'description' => __( 'WPCOM API version to forward to (e.g. 1.1, 1.2, 2).', 'jetpack-premium-analytics-pkg' ), |
| 264 | 'type' => 'string', |
| 265 | 'required' => true, |
| 266 | 'validate_callback' => array( $this, 'validate_version' ), |
| 267 | ), |
| 268 | ), |
| 269 | ) |
| 270 | ); |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | |
| 273 | /** |
| 274 | * Regex alternation of the allowed endpoints, used to anchor the data route: each |
| 275 | * {@see PREFIX_CONFIG} key followed by its `pattern`-constrained sub-path when set, or any |
| 276 | * sub-path otherwise. |
| 277 | * |
| 278 | * @return string |
| 279 | */ |
| 280 | private function allowed_endpoint_pattern(): string { |
| 281 | $alternatives = array(); |
| 282 | |
| 283 | foreach ( self::PREFIX_CONFIG as $prefix => $config ) { |
| 284 | $suffix = isset( $config['pattern'] ) ? '/' . $config['pattern'] : '(?:/.*)?'; |
| 285 | $alternatives[] = preg_quote( $prefix, '#' ) . $suffix; |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
| 288 | return '(?:' . implode( '|', $alternatives ) . ')'; |
| 289 | } |
| 290 | |
| 291 | /** |
| 292 | * The {@see PREFIX_CONFIG} entry for an endpoint's top-level prefix, or null if not allowed. |
| 293 | * |
| 294 | * @param string $endpoint The endpoint value (`get_param('endpoint')`). |
| 295 | * |
| 296 | * @return array<string, mixed>|null |
| 297 | */ |
| 298 | private function config_for( string $endpoint ): ?array { |
| 299 | $prefix = strtolower( explode( '/', $endpoint )[0] ); |
| 300 | |
| 301 | return self::PREFIX_CONFIG[ $prefix ] ?? null; |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | |
| 304 | /** |
| 305 | * Permission for the data proxy: the prefix's configured capability grants access, and |
| 306 | * `manage_options` always does (so `analytics`, whose capability is `manage_options`, stays |
| 307 | * admin-only). The capability comes from {@see PREFIX_CONFIG}. |
| 308 | * |
| 309 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. |
| 310 | * |
| 311 | * @return bool |
| 312 | */ |
| 313 | public function check_data_permission( WP_REST_Request $request ): bool { |
| 314 | $config = $this->config_for( (string) $request->get_param( 'endpoint' ) ); |
| 315 | if ( null === $config ) { |
| 316 | return false; |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | |
| 319 | // Fall back to `do_not_allow` so a config entry missing `capability` fails closed. |
| 320 | $capability = $config['capability'] ?? 'do_not_allow'; |
| 321 | |
| 322 | // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.Capabilities.Unknown -- capability is from the PREFIX_CONFIG allowlist. |
| 323 | return current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) || current_user_can( $capability ); |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | |
| 326 | /** |
| 327 | * Confine a data endpoint to a relative sub-path under an allowed prefix, rejecting traversal |
| 328 | * (`..`) and schemes (`:`). Commas are permitted since stats sub-paths legitimately contain |
| 329 | * them (UTM params). |
| 330 | * |
| 331 | * The prefix is re-checked here, not just in the route regex: WP's `get_param()` prefers |
| 332 | * GET/JSON/POST over the URL route capture, so a caller could otherwise shadow the matched |
| 333 | * `endpoint` with `?endpoint=…` and escape the allowlist. This runs against the same |
| 334 | * `get_param()` value the handler forwards, so it closes the hole whichever source wins. |
| 335 | * |
| 336 | * @param mixed $value Raw endpoint param. |
| 337 | * |
| 338 | * @return bool |
| 339 | */ |
| 340 | public function validate_data_endpoint( $value ): bool { |
| 341 | $value = (string) $value; |
| 342 | |
| 343 | if ( str_contains( $value, '..' ) ) { |
| 344 | return false; |
| 345 | } |
| 346 | |
| 347 | if ( ! preg_match( '#^[\w.,/-]+$#', $value ) ) { |
| 348 | return false; |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | |
| 351 | $config = $this->config_for( $value ); |
| 352 | if ( null === $config ) { |
| 353 | return false; |
| 354 | } |
| 355 | |
| 356 | // A prefix with a fixed `path` (e.g. site-less `upgrades`) takes no sub-path, so reject |
| 357 | // `<prefix>/<anything>` — build_data_path() ignores sub-paths there and would mis-route. |
| 358 | if ( isset( $config['path'] ) ) { |
| 359 | $prefix = strtolower( explode( '/', $value )[0] ); |
| 360 | if ( $prefix !== rtrim( strtolower( $value ), '/' ) ) { |
| 361 | return false; |
| 362 | } |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | |
| 365 | // A `pattern`-constrained prefix only exposes matching sub-paths. Re-checked here, not |
| 366 | // just in the route regex, because `get_param()` can be shadowed with `?endpoint=`. |
| 367 | if ( isset( $config['pattern'] ) ) { |
| 368 | $prefix = strtolower( explode( '/', $value )[0] ); |
| 369 | if ( ! preg_match( '#^' . preg_quote( $prefix, '#' ) . '/' . $config['pattern'] . '$#i', rtrim( $value, '/' ) ) ) { |
| 370 | return false; |
| 371 | } |
| 372 | } |
| 373 | |
| 374 | return true; |
| 375 | } |
| 376 | |
| 377 | /** |
| 378 | * A WPCOM API version is one or two dot-separated numbers (e.g. `2`, `1.1`). |
| 379 | * |
| 380 | * @param mixed $value Raw version param. |
| 381 | * |
| 382 | * @return bool |
| 383 | */ |
| 384 | public function validate_version( $value ): bool { |
| 385 | return (bool) preg_match( '#^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?$#', (string) $value ); |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | |
| 388 | /** |
| 389 | * Proxy a data request to its WPCOM endpoint, at the caller-chosen API version. |
| 390 | * |
| 391 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. |
| 392 | * |
| 393 | * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error |
| 394 | */ |
| 395 | public function handle_data_request( WP_REST_Request $request ) { |
| 396 | $endpoint = (string) $request->get_param( 'endpoint' ); |
| 397 | $method = strtoupper( $request->get_method() ); |
| 398 | |
| 399 | // Reads are open across the allowed prefixes; only POST may mutate, and only the |
| 400 | // few endpoints on the write allowlist. Everything else is rejected locally. |
| 401 | if ( 'GET' !== $method && ! ( 'POST' === $method && $this->is_write_allowed( $endpoint ) ) ) { |
| 402 | return new WP_Error( |
| 403 | 'rest_read_only', |
| 404 | __( 'This endpoint is read-only.', 'jetpack-premium-analytics-pkg' ), |
| 405 | array( 'status' => 405 ) |
| 406 | ); |
| 407 | } |
| 408 | |
| 409 | $version = (string) $request->get_param( 'version' ); |
| 410 | |
| 411 | $config = $this->config_for( $endpoint ); |
| 412 | |
| 413 | return $this->forward( |
| 414 | $request, |
| 415 | $this->build_data_path( $endpoint ), |
| 416 | array( |
| 417 | 'version' => $version, |
| 418 | 'base' => $this->base_for_version( $version ), |
| 419 | 'bust_on_write' => $this->busts_cache( $endpoint ), |
| 420 | 'invalidates' => $config['invalidates'] ?? array(), |
| 421 | 'cache_scope' => $this->cache_scope_for( $endpoint ), |
| 422 | 'unauthenticated' => ! empty( $config['unauthenticated'] ), |
| 423 | 'inject_user_email' => ! empty( $config['inject_user_email'] ), |
| 424 | 'forward_visitor_ip' => ! empty( $config['forward_visitor_ip'] ), |
| 425 | ) |
| 426 | ); |
| 427 | } |
| 428 | |
| 429 | /** |
| 430 | * The WPCOM API base for a version: v2 lives under `wpcom`, v1.x under `rest`. Derived from |
| 431 | * the major component so dotted forms (e.g. `2.0`) map correctly. |
| 432 | * |
| 433 | * @param string $version WPCOM API version. |
| 434 | * |
| 435 | * @return string |
| 436 | */ |
| 437 | private function base_for_version( string $version ): string { |
| 438 | return 2 === (int) $version ? 'wpcom' : 'rest'; |
| 439 | } |
| 440 | |
| 441 | /** |
| 442 | * Build the WPCOM path for a data endpoint. |
| 443 | * |
| 444 | * @param string $endpoint The validated, allowed sub-path. |
| 445 | * |
| 446 | * @return string |
| 447 | */ |
| 448 | private function build_data_path( string $endpoint ): string { |
| 449 | $site_id = (int) Jetpack_Options::get_option( 'id' ); |
| 450 | |
| 451 | // A prefix with a fixed `path` (e.g. site-less `upgrades`) is not scoped under /sites/<id>/. |
| 452 | $config = $this->config_for( $endpoint ); |
| 453 | if ( null !== $config && isset( $config['path'] ) ) { |
| 454 | return sprintf( $config['path'], $site_id ); |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | |
| 457 | return sprintf( '/sites/%d/%s', $site_id, $endpoint ); |
| 458 | } |
| 459 | |
| 460 | /** |
| 461 | * Whether a non-GET method may be forwarded for this endpoint, per the prefix's `writes`. |
| 462 | * A `writes` entry ending in `/` matches that sub-path prefix; otherwise it matches exactly. |
| 463 | * |
| 464 | * @param string $endpoint The validated sub-path. |
| 465 | * |
| 466 | * @return bool |
| 467 | */ |
| 468 | private function is_write_allowed( string $endpoint ): bool { |
| 469 | $endpoint = strtolower( $endpoint ); |
| 470 | $config = $this->config_for( $endpoint ); |
| 471 | |
| 472 | foreach ( $config['writes'] ?? array() as $matcher ) { |
| 473 | $matcher = strtolower( $matcher ); |
| 474 | $matches = str_ends_with( $matcher, '/' ) |
| 475 | ? str_starts_with( $endpoint, $matcher ) |
| 476 | : $endpoint === $matcher; |
| 477 | if ( $matches ) { |
| 478 | return true; |
| 479 | } |
| 480 | } |
| 481 | |
| 482 | return false; |
| 483 | } |
| 484 | |
| 485 | /** |
| 486 | * Add the local user's email to a forwarded write body, for a group declaring |
| 487 | * `inject_user_email`. |
| 488 | * |
| 489 | * Mirrors what stats-admin's own `post_user_feedback()` does: the request is signed with the |
| 490 | * blog token, so WPCOM sees no user and would attribute the submission to whichever |
| 491 | * administrator it finds first. A body that is neither empty nor a JSON object is returned |
| 492 | * untouched rather than replaced, so a malformed request still fails at WPCOM's own validation. |
| 493 | * |
| 494 | * @param string $body The request body to forward. |
| 495 | * @param array<string, mixed> $opts The matched prefix config. |
| 496 | * |
| 497 | * @return string |
| 498 | */ |
| 499 | private function inject_user_email( string $body, array $opts ): string { |
| 500 | if ( empty( $opts['inject_user_email'] ) ) { |
| 501 | return $body; |
| 502 | } |
| 503 | |
| 504 | $email = wp_get_current_user()->user_email; |
| 505 | if ( ! $email ) { |
| 506 | return $body; |
| 507 | } |
| 508 | |
| 509 | $decoded = '' === $body ? array() : json_decode( $body, true ); |
| 510 | if ( ! is_array( $decoded ) ) { |
| 511 | return $body; |
| 512 | } |
| 513 | |
| 514 | // A JSON list is not a param bag, and adding a string key would reshape it into an object. |
| 515 | if ( array() !== $decoded && array_keys( $decoded ) === range( 0, count( $decoded ) - 1 ) ) { |
| 516 | return $body; |
| 517 | } |
| 518 | |
| 519 | $decoded['user_email'] = $email; |
| 520 | |
| 521 | return (string) wp_json_encode( $decoded, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES ); |
| 522 | } |
| 523 | |
| 524 | /** |
| 525 | * Whether a successful write to this endpoint should invalidate the matching read cache. |
| 526 | * |
| 527 | * @param string $endpoint The validated sub-path. |
| 528 | * |
| 529 | * @return bool |
| 530 | */ |
| 531 | private function busts_cache( string $endpoint ): bool { |
| 532 | $config = $this->config_for( $endpoint ); |
| 533 | |
| 534 | return ! empty( $config['cache_bust'] ); |
| 535 | } |
| 536 | |
| 537 | /** |
| 538 | * The `invalidates` entry of the endpoint's group that covers this endpoint, if any. |
| 539 | * |
| 540 | * @param string $endpoint The validated sub-path. |
| 541 | * |
| 542 | * @return string|null |
| 543 | */ |
| 544 | private function cache_scope_for( string $endpoint ): ?string { |
| 545 | $endpoint = strtolower( $endpoint ); |
| 546 | $config = $this->config_for( $endpoint ); |
| 547 | |
| 548 | foreach ( $config['invalidates'] ?? array() as $scope ) { |
| 549 | $scope = strtolower( $scope ); |
| 550 | if ( $endpoint === $scope || str_starts_with( $endpoint, $scope . '/' ) ) { |
| 551 | return $scope; |
| 552 | } |
| 553 | } |
| 554 | |
| 555 | return null; |
| 556 | } |
| 557 | |
| 558 | /** |
| 559 | * Make every cached read stale, as when a purchase changes what WPCOM returns. |
| 560 | * |
| 561 | * @since 0.13.0 |
| 562 | * |
| 563 | * @return void |
| 564 | */ |
| 565 | public static function invalidate_cache(): void { |
| 566 | self::bump_cache_generation( self::ALL_SCOPES ); |
| 567 | } |
| 568 | |
| 569 | /** |
| 570 | * The stored generation of each cache scope, keyed by scope. |
| 571 | * |
| 572 | * @return array<string, int> |
| 573 | */ |
| 574 | private static function cache_generations(): array { |
| 575 | $generations = get_option( self::CACHE_GENERATIONS_OPTION, array() ); |
| 576 | |
| 577 | return is_array( $generations ) ? $generations : array(); |
| 578 | } |
| 579 | |
| 580 | /** |
| 581 | * The cache-key suffix: the all-scopes generation once bumped, then the read's scope generation, or '' when neither applies. |
| 582 | * |
| 583 | * @param string|null $scope The `invalidates` entry covering the read. |
| 584 | * |
| 585 | * @return string |
| 586 | */ |
| 587 | private function cache_generation( ?string $scope ): string { |
| 588 | $generations = self::cache_generations(); |
| 589 | |
| 590 | $parts = array(); |
| 591 | // Left out until first bumped, so keys cached before it existed stay valid. |
| 592 | if ( ! empty( $generations[ self::ALL_SCOPES ] ) ) { |
| 593 | $parts[] = self::ALL_SCOPES . ':' . (int) $generations[ self::ALL_SCOPES ]; |
| 594 | } |
| 595 | if ( null !== $scope ) { |
| 596 | $parts[] = $scope . ':' . (int) ( $generations[ $scope ] ?? 0 ); |
| 597 | } |
| 598 | |
| 599 | return implode( '|', $parts ); |
| 600 | } |
| 601 | |
| 602 | /** |
| 603 | * Move a cache scope to a new generation, so every read cached under the old one is skipped. |
| 604 | * |
| 605 | * @param string $scope The `invalidates` entry to advance. |
| 606 | * |
| 607 | * @return void |
| 608 | */ |
| 609 | private static function bump_cache_generation( string $scope ): void { |
| 610 | $scope = strtolower( $scope ); |
| 611 | $generations = self::cache_generations(); |
| 612 | |
| 613 | $generations[ $scope ] = (int) ( $generations[ $scope ] ?? 0 ) + 1; |
| 614 | update_option( self::CACHE_GENERATIONS_OPTION, $generations, false ); |
| 615 | } |
| 616 | |
| 617 | /** |
| 618 | * Serve a cached payload when available, otherwise forward to WPCOM and cache the result. |
| 619 | * |
| 620 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. |
| 621 | * @param string $wpcom_path WPCOM path without the forwarded query string. |
| 622 | * @param array<string, mixed> $opts version | base | bust_on_write | invalidates | cache_scope | forward_visitor_ip | cache overrides. |
| 623 | * |
| 624 | * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error |
| 625 | */ |
| 626 | private function forward( WP_REST_Request $request, string $wpcom_path, array $opts ) { |
| 627 | $version = $opts['version'] ?? '2'; |
| 628 | $base = $opts['base'] ?? 'wpcom'; |
| 629 | $method = strtoupper( $request->get_method() ); |
| 630 | $is_read = 'GET' === $method; |
| 631 | $cacheable = $is_read |
| 632 | && ( $opts['cache'] ?? true ) |
| 633 | && null === $request->get_param( 'force_refresh' ); |
| 634 | |
| 635 | // A passed currency sets the prices on its own, so requests in it share one cache entry. |
| 636 | $forwarded = $this->get_forwarded_params( $request, $wpcom_path ); |
| 637 | $visitor_ip = ''; |
| 638 | if ( ! empty( $opts['forward_visitor_ip'] ) && ! isset( $forwarded['currency'] ) ) { |
| 639 | $visitor_ip = ( new Visitor() )->get_ip( true ); |
| 640 | } |
| 641 | // No query param or configured `path` can put a `#` in the path, so a caller cannot forge this key. |
| 642 | $key_path = '' !== $visitor_ip ? $wpcom_path . '#ip=' . $visitor_ip : $wpcom_path; |
| 643 | |
| 644 | $cache_key = $cacheable |
| 645 | ? $this->cache_key_for( $key_path, $version, $base, $forwarded, $opts['cache_scope'] ?? null ) |
| 646 | : null; |
| 647 | if ( null !== $cache_key ) { |
| 648 | $cached = get_transient( $cache_key ); |
| 649 | if ( false !== $cached ) { |
| 650 | return $this->build_response( $cached ); |
| 651 | } |
| 652 | } |
| 653 | |
| 654 | // Unsigned forwards need no tokens — only the blog id baked into the path — |
| 655 | // so they skip the connection gate (its blog-token requirement) entirely. |
| 656 | if ( ! empty( $opts['unauthenticated'] ) && $is_read ) { |
| 657 | $response = $this->request_unauthenticated( $request, $wpcom_path, $version, $base ); |
| 658 | if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { |
| 659 | return $response; |
| 660 | } |
| 661 | |
| 662 | return $this->cache_and_build_response( $response, $cache_key ); |
| 663 | } |
| 664 | |
| 665 | if ( ! ( new Manager( self::SLUG ) )->is_connected() ) { |
| 666 | return new WP_Error( |
| 667 | 'no_connection', |
| 668 | __( 'Please connect Jetpack to load your data.', 'jetpack-premium-analytics-pkg' ), |
| 669 | array( 'status' => 403 ) |
| 670 | ); |
| 671 | } |
| 672 | |
| 673 | $args = array( |
| 674 | 'method' => $method, |
| 675 | 'timeout' => self::API_TIMEOUT, |
| 676 | ); |
| 677 | $body = null; |
| 678 | if ( ! $is_read ) { |
| 679 | $body = $this->inject_user_email( (string) $request->get_body(), $opts ); |
| 680 | $args['headers'] = array( 'Content-Type' => 'application/json' ); |
| 681 | } |
| 682 | if ( '' !== $visitor_ip ) { |
| 683 | $args['headers']['X-Forwarded-For'] = $visitor_ip; |
| 684 | } |
| 685 | |
| 686 | // The signer hashes '' like any body, then refuses to sign a hash on an empty one. |
| 687 | if ( '' === $body ) { |
| 688 | $body = null; |
| 689 | } |
| 690 | |
| 691 | try { |
| 692 | $response = Client::wpcom_json_api_request_as_blog( |
| 693 | $this->append_forwarded_params( $request, $wpcom_path ), |
| 694 | $version, |
| 695 | $args, |
| 696 | $body, |
| 697 | $base |
| 698 | ); |
| 699 | } catch ( \Exception $e ) { |
| 700 | return new WP_Error( |
| 701 | 'api_error', |
| 702 | __( 'Error processing the request.', 'jetpack-premium-analytics-pkg' ), |
| 703 | array( 'status' => 500 ) |
| 704 | ); |
| 705 | } |
| 706 | |
| 707 | if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { |
| 708 | return new WP_Error( |
| 709 | 'api_error', |
| 710 | __( 'Error communicating with the data service.', 'jetpack-premium-analytics-pkg' ), |
| 711 | array( 'status' => 500 ) |
| 712 | ); |
| 713 | } |
| 714 | |
| 715 | $this->maybe_bust_read_cache( $response, ! $is_read, $opts, $wpcom_path, $version, $base ); |
| 716 | |
| 717 | return $this->cache_and_build_response( $response, $cache_key ); |
| 718 | } |
| 719 | |
| 720 | /** |
| 721 | * Forward a read to WPCOM without signing, for `unauthenticated` endpoint groups. Mirrors |
| 722 | * stats-admin's Odyssey proxy (`get_single_post_likes()`): the target endpoint rejects |
| 723 | * blog-token auth but serves public data to credential-less requests. Private posts/sites |
| 724 | * return WPCOM's own restricted error — the same limitation Odyssey has. |
| 725 | * |
| 726 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. |
| 727 | * @param string $wpcom_path WPCOM path without the forwarded query string. |
| 728 | * @param string $version WPCOM API version. |
| 729 | * @param string $base WPCOM API base (`rest` or `wpcom`). |
| 730 | * |
| 731 | * @return array|WP_Error Raw HTTP response, or an error. |
| 732 | */ |
| 733 | private function request_unauthenticated( WP_REST_Request $request, string $wpcom_path, string $version, string $base ) { |
| 734 | // The path embeds the blog id; without one the request would target site 0. |
| 735 | if ( ! (int) Jetpack_Options::get_option( 'id' ) ) { |
| 736 | return new WP_Error( |
| 737 | 'no_connection', |
| 738 | __( 'Please connect Jetpack to load your data.', 'jetpack-premium-analytics-pkg' ), |
| 739 | array( 'status' => 403 ) |
| 740 | ); |
| 741 | } |
| 742 | |
| 743 | $api_base = Constants::get_constant( 'JETPACK__WPCOM_JSON_API_BASE' ); |
| 744 | if ( empty( $api_base ) ) { |
| 745 | $api_base = 'https://public-api.wordpress.com'; |
| 746 | } |
| 747 | |
| 748 | $response = wp_remote_get( |
| 749 | sprintf( '%s/%s/v%s%s', $api_base, $base, $version, $this->append_forwarded_params( $request, $wpcom_path ) ), |
| 750 | array( 'timeout' => self::API_TIMEOUT ) |
| 751 | ); |
| 752 | |
| 753 | if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { |
| 754 | return new WP_Error( |
| 755 | 'api_error', |
| 756 | __( 'Error communicating with the data service.', 'jetpack-premium-analytics-pkg' ), |
| 757 | array( 'status' => 500 ) |
| 758 | ); |
| 759 | } |
| 760 | |
| 761 | return $response; |
| 762 | } |
| 763 | |
| 764 | /** |
| 765 | * Mirror stats-admin: a successful write invalidates the matching (param-less) read cache, so |
| 766 | * the next GET reflects the change instead of serving the cached pre-write value. It busts only |
| 767 | * when the request was a write, the prefix opted in (`bust_on_write`), and WPCOM returned 200. |
| 768 | * The same successful write also advances every `invalidates` scope of the prefix. |
| 769 | * |
| 770 | * This is a pure function of the response and route context — it takes the raw client response |
| 771 | * rather than reaching out to WPCOM itself, so the full bust decision is unit-testable without |
| 772 | * a live connection. |
| 773 | * |
| 774 | * @param array $http_response Raw response from the Jetpack client. |
| 775 | * @param bool $is_write Whether the request used a write (non-GET) method. |
| 776 | * @param array<string, mixed> $opts Forwarding opts (reads `bust_on_write`, `invalidates`). |
| 777 | * @param string $wpcom_path WPCOM path without the forwarded query string. |
| 778 | * @param string $version WPCOM API version. |
| 779 | * @param string $base WPCOM API base. |
| 780 | * |
| 781 | * @return void |
| 782 | */ |
| 783 | private function maybe_bust_read_cache( array $http_response, bool $is_write, array $opts, string $wpcom_path, string $version, string $base ): void { |
| 784 | if ( ! $is_write || 200 !== (int) wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $http_response ) ) { |
| 785 | return; |
| 786 | } |
| 787 | |
| 788 | if ( ! empty( $opts['bust_on_write'] ) ) { |
| 789 | delete_transient( $this->cache_key_for( $wpcom_path, $version, $base, array() ) ); |
| 790 | } |
| 791 | |
| 792 | foreach ( $opts['invalidates'] ?? array() as $scope ) { |
| 793 | self::bump_cache_generation( $scope ); |
| 794 | } |
| 795 | } |
| 796 | |
| 797 | /** |
| 798 | * Cache a successful (200) response when a cache key is given, and return it to the caller. |
| 799 | * |
| 800 | * @param array $http_response Raw response from the Jetpack client. |
| 801 | * @param string|null $cache_key Transient key, or null to skip caching. |
| 802 | * |
| 803 | * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error |
| 804 | */ |
| 805 | private function cache_and_build_response( array $http_response, ?string $cache_key ) { |
| 806 | $status = (int) wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $http_response ); |
| 807 | $data = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $http_response ), false ); |
| 808 | |
| 809 | // A 200 with an undecodable body means the upstream is degraded; don't cache garbage. |
| 810 | if ( 200 === $status && null === $data && JSON_ERROR_NONE !== json_last_error() ) { |
| 811 | return new WP_Error( |
| 812 | 'api_error', |
| 813 | __( 'The data service returned an unreadable response.', 'jetpack-premium-analytics-pkg' ), |
| 814 | array( 'status' => 502 ) |
| 815 | ); |
| 816 | } |
| 817 | |
| 818 | $payload = array( |
| 819 | 'data' => $data, |
| 820 | 'status' => $status, |
| 821 | 'headers' => $this->extract_forwarded_headers( wp_remote_retrieve_headers( $http_response ) ), |
| 822 | ); |
| 823 | |
| 824 | if ( null !== $cache_key && 200 === $status ) { |
| 825 | set_transient( $cache_key, $payload, self::CACHE_TTL ); |
| 826 | } |
| 827 | |
| 828 | return $this->build_response( $payload ); |
| 829 | } |
| 830 | |
| 831 | /** |
| 832 | * Rebuild a WP_REST_Response from a cached or freshly fetched payload. |
| 833 | * |
| 834 | * @param array $payload Stored payload with data, status, and headers. |
| 835 | * |
| 836 | * @return WP_REST_Response |
| 837 | */ |
| 838 | private function build_response( array $payload ): WP_REST_Response { |
| 839 | $response = new WP_REST_Response( $payload['data'], (int) $payload['status'] ); |
| 840 | |
| 841 | foreach ( (array) $payload['headers'] as $name => $value ) { |
| 842 | $response->header( $name, $value ); |
| 843 | } |
| 844 | |
| 845 | return $response; |
| 846 | } |
| 847 | |
| 848 | /** |
| 849 | * Keep only the response headers the dashboard needs (pagination totals). |
| 850 | * |
| 851 | * @param mixed $headers Response headers as returned by the HTTP API. |
| 852 | * |
| 853 | * @return array<string, string> |
| 854 | */ |
| 855 | private function extract_forwarded_headers( $headers ): array { |
| 856 | if ( $headers instanceof \ArrayAccess || is_array( $headers ) ) { |
| 857 | $forwarded = array(); |
| 858 | foreach ( self::FORWARDED_HEADERS as $name ) { |
| 859 | if ( isset( $headers[ $name ] ) ) { |
| 860 | $forwarded[ $name ] = (string) $headers[ $name ]; |
| 861 | } |
| 862 | } |
| 863 | return $forwarded; |
| 864 | } |
| 865 | |
| 866 | return array(); |
| 867 | } |
| 868 | |
| 869 | /** |
| 870 | * Append the forwarded query params to a WPCOM path, choosing the right separator. |
| 871 | * |
| 872 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. |
| 873 | * @param string $wpcom_path WPCOM path that may already carry a query string. |
| 874 | * |
| 875 | * @return string |
| 876 | */ |
| 877 | private function append_forwarded_params( WP_REST_Request $request, string $wpcom_path ): string { |
| 878 | $params = $this->get_forwarded_params( $request, $wpcom_path ); |
| 879 | if ( empty( $params ) ) { |
| 880 | return $wpcom_path; |
| 881 | } |
| 882 | |
| 883 | $separator = str_contains( $wpcom_path, '?' ) ? '&' : '?'; |
| 884 | |
| 885 | return $wpcom_path . $separator . http_build_query( $params ); |
| 886 | } |
| 887 | |
| 888 | /** |
| 889 | * Query params to forward to WPCOM, minus the WordPress routing params, the proxy's own |
| 890 | * control params (`endpoint`, `version`, `force_refresh` — which a caller could also pass as |
| 891 | * query params since `get_param()` prefers GET), and any arg the WPCOM path already sets (a |
| 892 | * fixed `path` such as `products?type=jetpack` or `upgrades?site=<id>` owns its args, and a |
| 893 | * repeated arg would override it). Dropping the control params also keeps them out of the cache key. |
| 894 | * |
| 895 | * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. |
| 896 | * @param string $wpcom_path WPCOM path that may already carry a query string. |
| 897 | * |
| 898 | * @return array |
| 899 | */ |
| 900 | private function get_forwarded_params( WP_REST_Request $request, string $wpcom_path ): array { |
| 901 | $params = $request->get_query_params(); |
| 902 | if ( ! is_array( $params ) ) { |
| 903 | return array(); |
| 904 | } |
| 905 | unset( $params['rest_route'], $params['_locale'], $params['endpoint'], $params['version'], $params['force_refresh'] ); |
| 906 | |
| 907 | parse_str( (string) wp_parse_url( $wpcom_path, PHP_URL_QUERY ), $fixed ); |
| 908 | |
| 909 | return array_diff_key( $params, $fixed ); |
| 910 | } |
| 911 | |
| 912 | /** |
| 913 | * Transient key for a target path + API version/base + forwarded params (order-independent) + cache generations. |
| 914 | * Version and base are part of the key so the same path at different versions doesn't collide. |
| 915 | * |
| 916 | * @param string $wpcom_path WPCOM path without the forwarded query string. |
| 917 | * @param string $version WPCOM API version. |
| 918 | * @param string $base WPCOM API base. |
| 919 | * @param array $params Forwarded query params. |
| 920 | * @param string|null $scope The `invalidates` entry covering the read, if any. |
| 921 | * |
| 922 | * @return string |
| 923 | */ |
| 924 | private function cache_key_for( string $wpcom_path, string $version, string $base, array $params, ?string $scope = null ): string { |
| 925 | ksort( $params ); |
| 926 | $generation = $this->cache_generation( $scope ); |
| 927 | $parts = array( $wpcom_path, $version, $base, (string) wp_json_encode( $params, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES ) ); |
| 928 | if ( '' !== $generation ) { |
| 929 | $parts[] = $generation; |
| 930 | } |
| 931 | $signature = implode( '|', $parts ); |
| 932 | |
| 933 | return self::CACHE_PREFIX . md5( $signature ); |
| 934 | } |
| 935 | } |