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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * The checkpoint: where a commenter signed in through WordPress.com is admitted. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * @package automattic/jetpack-comments |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Comments; |
| 9 | |
| 10 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Connection\Client; |
| 11 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Connection\Manager; |
| 12 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Connection\Tokens; |
| 13 | use Automattic\Jetpack\Status\Host; |
| 14 | use WP_Error; |
| 15 | |
| 16 | /** |
| 17 | * Signs the popup URL, redeems the code it hands back, and attributes the comment. |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * The WordPress.com half is the Consulate in wpcom's lib/comment-identity. |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | class Checkpoint { |
| 22 | |
| 23 | const CODE_FIELD = 'jetpack_comment_identity_code'; |
| 24 | // Sent when the form rendered as signed in on the passport. Without it the passport is |
| 25 | // left alone, so a log-out that never reached the server still posts as the guest shown. |
| 26 | const PASSPORT_FIELD = 'jetpack_comment_identity_passport'; |
| 27 | // Comment meta: the commenter's id and avatar. |
| 28 | const META_ID = 'jetpack_comment_identity_id'; |
| 29 | const META_AVATAR = 'jetpack_comment_identity_avatar'; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /** |
| 32 | * Singleton instance. |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | * @var Checkpoint|null |
| 35 | */ |
| 36 | private static $instance = null; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | /** |
| 39 | * Whether a signing key exists, memoized per request. |
| 40 | * |
| 41 | * @var bool|null |
| 42 | */ |
| 43 | private static $available = null; |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /** |
| 46 | * The identity admitted for the comment being posted now. |
| 47 | * |
| 48 | * @var array|null |
| 49 | */ |
| 50 | private $identity = null; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | /** |
| 53 | * Register the hooks. Safe to call more than once. |
| 54 | * |
| 55 | * @return Checkpoint |
| 56 | */ |
| 57 | public static function init() { |
| 58 | if ( null === self::$instance ) { |
| 59 | self::$instance = new self(); |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | |
| 62 | return self::$instance; |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | /** |
| 66 | * Hook in around core's comment handling. |
| 67 | */ |
| 68 | private function __construct() { |
| 69 | add_action( 'pre_comment_on_post', array( $this, 'admit' ), 20 ); |
| 70 | add_filter( 'preprocess_comment', array( $this, 'attribute' ), 0 ); |
| 71 | add_action( 'comment_post', array( $this, 'record' ) ); |
| 72 | add_filter( 'akismet_request_args', array( $this, 'akismet_request_args' ), 10, 2 ); |
| 73 | |
| 74 | Checkpoint_Endpoint::init(); |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | /** |
| 78 | * Whether this site can sign a popup URL. |
| 79 | * |
| 80 | * @return bool |
| 81 | */ |
| 82 | public static function is_available() { |
| 83 | if ( null !== self::$available ) { |
| 84 | return self::$available; |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | |
| 87 | if ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM ) { |
| 88 | self::$available = file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/lib/comment-identity/class-consulate.php' ); |
| 89 | } else { |
| 90 | $token = ( new Tokens() )->get_access_token(); |
| 91 | self::$available = $token && ! is_wp_error( $token ) && ! empty( $token->secret ); |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | |
| 94 | return self::$available; |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /** |
| 98 | * Whether a challenge has the shape the popup echoes back. |
| 99 | * |
| 100 | * @param mixed $challenge The value to check. |
| 101 | * @return bool |
| 102 | */ |
| 103 | public static function is_challenge( $challenge ) { |
| 104 | return is_string( $challenge ) && 1 === preg_match( '/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{32,512}\z/', $challenge ); |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | |
| 107 | /** |
| 108 | * A signed popup URL: with the blog token, or on Simple with the Consulate's own key. |
| 109 | * |
| 110 | * @param string $challenge The challenge to sign. |
| 111 | * @return array|WP_Error url, expires, challenge. |
| 112 | */ |
| 113 | public static function connect_url( $challenge ) { |
| 114 | if ( ! self::is_challenge( $challenge ) ) { |
| 115 | return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', __( 'Invalid request.', 'jetpack-comments' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | if ( ! self::is_available() ) { |
| 119 | return new WP_Error( 'unavailable', __( 'Sign-in is not available on this site.', 'jetpack-comments' ), array( 'status' => 503 ) ); |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | // Scheme, host and port of the page the popup posts back to. |
| 123 | $home = wp_parse_url( home_url() ); |
| 124 | $origin = ( $home['scheme'] ?? 'https' ) . '://' . ( $home['host'] ?? '' ) . ( empty( $home['port'] ) ? '' : ':' . $home['port'] ); |
| 125 | |
| 126 | $params = array( |
| 127 | 'blog_id' => self::blog_id(), |
| 128 | 'challenge' => $challenge, |
| 129 | 'origin' => $origin, |
| 130 | // Outlasts a slow WordPress.com login or password reset. WordPress.com rejects |
| 131 | // an expiry past an hour out, so ten minutes are left for clock skew. |
| 132 | 'expires' => time() + 50 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS, |
| 133 | ); |
| 134 | |
| 135 | if ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM ) { |
| 136 | require_once WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/lib/comment-identity/class-consulate.php'; |
| 137 | |
| 138 | // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredClassMethod -- wpcom-only; add to stub-defs.php when the wpcom half lands. |
| 139 | $signature = \Automattic\Comment_Identity\Consulate::sign( $params ); |
| 140 | } else { |
| 141 | // Key=value lines sorted by key, exactly as Consulate::signing_payload() on WordPress.com builds them. |
| 142 | $signed = $params; |
| 143 | ksort( $signed ); |
| 144 | |
| 145 | $lines = array(); |
| 146 | foreach ( $signed as $key => $value ) { |
| 147 | $lines[] = $key . '=' . $value; |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | |
| 150 | $signature = hash_hmac( 'sha256', implode( "\n", $lines ), ( new Tokens() )->get_access_token()->secret ); |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | $query = array_merge( array( 'comment_identity' => 1 ), $params, array( 'signature' => $signature ) ); |
| 154 | |
| 155 | return array( |
| 156 | 'url' => 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/connect/?' . http_build_query( $query, '', '&', PHP_QUERY_RFC3986 ), |
| 157 | 'expires' => $params['expires'], |
| 158 | 'challenge' => $challenge, |
| 159 | ); |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /** |
| 163 | * The site's id on WordPress.com. |
| 164 | * |
| 165 | * @return int |
| 166 | */ |
| 167 | public static function blog_id() { |
| 168 | return (int) Manager::get_site_id( true ); |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | /** |
| 172 | * Redeem a code with WordPress.com. |
| 173 | * |
| 174 | * @param string $code The code the popup handed back. |
| 175 | * @return array|WP_Error site_commenter_id, name, email, avatar, wpcom_user_id. |
| 176 | */ |
| 177 | public static function exchange( $code ) { |
| 178 | // The client stops verifying certificates for good on a host whose first request failed to. |
| 179 | // An identity must never arrive over a connection anyone on the path could have answered. |
| 180 | add_filter( 'jetpack_client_verify_ssl_certs', '__return_true', 999 ); |
| 181 | |
| 182 | $response = Client::wpcom_json_api_request_as_blog( |
| 183 | sprintf( '/sites/%d/comments/identity/exchange', self::blog_id() ), |
| 184 | '2', |
| 185 | array( |
| 186 | 'method' => 'POST', |
| 187 | 'headers' => array( 'Content-Type' => 'application/json; charset=utf-8' ), |
| 188 | 'timeout' => 10, |
| 189 | ), |
| 190 | (string) wp_json_encode( array( 'code' => (string) $code ), JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES ), |
| 191 | 'wpcom' |
| 192 | ); |
| 193 | |
| 194 | remove_filter( 'jetpack_client_verify_ssl_certs', '__return_true', 999 ); |
| 195 | |
| 196 | $known = array( 'invalid_code', 'blog_mismatch', 'code_used', 'code_expired', 'rate_limited', 'server_error' ); |
| 197 | |
| 198 | if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { |
| 199 | $data = (array) $response->get_error_data(); |
| 200 | $code = in_array( $response->get_error_code(), $known, true ) ? $response->get_error_code() : 'server_error'; |
| 201 | |
| 202 | return new WP_Error( $code, $response->get_error_message(), array( 'status' => (int) ( $data['status'] ?? 500 ) ) ); |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | |
| 205 | $status = (int) wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ); |
| 206 | $body = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ), true ); |
| 207 | |
| 208 | if ( 200 === $status && is_array( $body ) && ! empty( $body['site_commenter_id'] ) ) { |
| 209 | return array( |
| 210 | 'site_commenter_id' => sanitize_text_field( (string) $body['site_commenter_id'] ), |
| 211 | 'name' => sanitize_text_field( (string) ( $body['name'] ?? '' ) ), |
| 212 | 'email' => sanitize_email( (string) ( $body['email'] ?? '' ) ), |
| 213 | 'avatar' => esc_url_raw( (string) ( $body['avatar'] ?? '' ) ), |
| 214 | 'wpcom_user_id' => absint( $body['wpcom_user_id'] ?? 0 ), |
| 215 | ); |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | $error = is_array( $body ) && isset( $body['code'] ) && in_array( $body['code'], $known, true ) ? $body['code'] : 'server_error'; |
| 219 | |
| 220 | return new WP_Error( |
| 221 | $error, |
| 222 | is_array( $body ) && ! empty( $body['message'] ) ? (string) $body['message'] : '', |
| 223 | array( |
| 224 | 'status' => $status ? $status : 500, |
| 225 | 'retry_after' => (int) wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'retry-after' ), |
| 226 | ) |
| 227 | ); |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | |
| 230 | /** |
| 231 | * Admit the commenter, from the code they posted or the passport they carry. |
| 232 | * |
| 233 | * @param int $comment_post_id The post being commented on. |
| 234 | * @return void |
| 235 | */ |
| 236 | public function admit( $comment_post_id = 0 ) { |
| 237 | if ( ! Comment_Form::enabled_for_post_type( $comment_post_id ) || is_user_logged_in() ) { |
| 238 | return; |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | |
| 241 | // phpcs:disable WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing -- A logged-out reader posts no nonce; is_same_site_request() guards both fields. |
| 242 | $code = isset( $_POST[ self::CODE_FIELD ] ) ? sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_POST[ self::CODE_FIELD ] ) ) : ''; |
| 243 | $on_passport = ! empty( $_POST[ self::PASSPORT_FIELD ] ); |
| 244 | // phpcs:enable WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing |
| 245 | |
| 246 | if ( '' === $code && ! $on_passport ) { |
| 247 | return; |
| 248 | } |
| 249 | |
| 250 | // A form another site auto-submits can spend a code, landing the passport in whichever browser |
| 251 | // sent it, or arrive without the Lax passport cookie and have the refusal below revoke it. |
| 252 | if ( ! self::is_same_site_request() ) { |
| 253 | self::refuse( new WP_Error( 'invalid_code', '', array( 'status' => 403 ) ) ); |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | |
| 256 | if ( '' !== $code ) { |
| 257 | $identity = self::exchange( $code ); |
| 258 | |
| 259 | if ( is_wp_error( $identity ) ) { |
| 260 | self::refuse( $identity ); |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | Passport::issue( $identity ); |
| 264 | } else { |
| 265 | $identity = Passport::read(); |
| 266 | |
| 267 | // The form showed a name the passport no longer backs, say after a |
| 268 | // log-out in another tab. Refusing beats publishing as a guest. |
| 269 | if ( null === $identity ) { |
| 270 | self::refuse( new WP_Error( 'code_expired', '', array( 'status' => 403 ) ) ); |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | } |
| 273 | |
| 274 | $this->identity = $identity; |
| 275 | |
| 276 | // A signed-in commenter counts as registered, and has given a name and email. |
| 277 | add_filter( 'pre_option_comment_registration', '__return_zero' ); |
| 278 | add_filter( 'pre_option_require_name_email', '__return_zero' ); |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | /** |
| 282 | * Whether the browser says the request came from this site: the Origin or Referer |
| 283 | * origin against the home and site origins, or Sec-Fetch-Site alone when a proxy |
| 284 | * stripped both. Nothing at all is refused: every browser that runs the sign-in flow sends Origin. |
| 285 | * |
| 286 | * @return bool |
| 287 | */ |
| 288 | public static function is_same_site_request() { |
| 289 | $origins = array(); |
| 290 | |
| 291 | // Both: a page on the home host posts to wp-comments-post.php on the site host. |
| 292 | foreach ( array( home_url(), site_url() ) as $url ) { |
| 293 | $origins[] = self::origin( $url ); |
| 294 | // A site still set to http:// but served over https posts from the https origin. |
| 295 | $origins[] = self::origin( set_url_scheme( $url, 'https' ) ); |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | |
| 298 | foreach ( array( 'HTTP_ORIGIN', 'HTTP_REFERER' ) as $header ) { |
| 299 | // A no-referrer policy posts Origin: null from this site's own pages too, so Sec-Fetch-Site decides. |
| 300 | if ( empty( $_SERVER[ $header ] ) || 'null' === $_SERVER[ $header ] ) { |
| 301 | continue; |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | |
| 304 | $origin = self::origin( sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_SERVER[ $header ] ) ) ); |
| 305 | |
| 306 | return '' !== $origin && in_array( $origin, $origins, true ); |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | |
| 309 | $site = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE'] ) ) : ''; |
| 310 | |
| 311 | return in_array( $site, array( 'same-origin', 'none' ), true ); |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | |
| 314 | /** |
| 315 | * A URL's origin as a browser writes it: scheme, host and any port other than the default. |
| 316 | * |
| 317 | * @param string $url The URL. |
| 318 | * @return string The origin, or '' when the URL has none. |
| 319 | */ |
| 320 | private static function origin( $url ) { |
| 321 | $scheme = wp_parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_SCHEME ); |
| 322 | $host = wp_parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_HOST ); |
| 323 | $port = wp_parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_PORT ); |
| 324 | |
| 325 | if ( ! $scheme || ! $host ) { |
| 326 | return ''; |
| 327 | } |
| 328 | |
| 329 | $port = in_array( "$scheme:$port", array( 'http:80', 'https:443' ), true ) ? '' : ( $port ? ":$port" : '' ); |
| 330 | |
| 331 | return strtolower( "$scheme://$host$port" ); |
| 332 | } |
| 333 | |
| 334 | /** |
| 335 | * Turn the comment away. Does not return. |
| 336 | * |
| 337 | * @param WP_Error $error From exchange(). |
| 338 | * @return void |
| 339 | */ |
| 340 | private static function refuse( WP_Error $error ) { |
| 341 | $data = (array) $error->get_error_data(); |
| 342 | $status = (int) ( $data['status'] ?? 500 ); |
| 343 | |
| 344 | Tracks::record_refusal( $error->get_error_code() ); |
| 345 | |
| 346 | switch ( $error->get_error_code() ) { |
| 347 | case 'code_expired': |
| 348 | case 'code_used': |
| 349 | // The sign-in is spent; nothing here can be reused. |
| 350 | Passport::revoke(); |
| 351 | $message = __( 'Your sign-in has expired. Go back and sign in again to leave your comment.', 'jetpack-comments' ); |
| 352 | $status = 403; |
| 353 | break; |
| 354 | |
| 355 | case 'rate_limited': |
| 356 | $message = __( 'Too many sign-in attempts right now. Go back and try again in a moment.', 'jetpack-comments' ); |
| 357 | if ( ! empty( $data['retry_after'] ) ) { |
| 358 | header( 'Retry-After: ' . (int) $data['retry_after'] ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.EscapeOutput.OutputNotEscaped -- an integer header value. |
| 359 | } |
| 360 | break; |
| 361 | |
| 362 | case 'invalid_code': |
| 363 | case 'blog_mismatch': |
| 364 | $message = __( 'Your sign-in could not be verified. Go back and sign in again to leave your comment.', 'jetpack-comments' ); |
| 365 | break; |
| 366 | |
| 367 | default: |
| 368 | $message = __( 'Sign-in is unavailable right now. Go back and try again in a moment.', 'jetpack-comments' ); |
| 369 | break; |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | |
| 372 | wp_die( |
| 373 | esc_html( $message ), |
| 374 | esc_html__( 'Comment Submission Failure', 'jetpack-comments' ), |
| 375 | array( |
| 376 | 'response' => absint( $status ), |
| 377 | 'back_link' => true, |
| 378 | ) |
| 379 | ); |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | |
| 382 | /** |
| 383 | * Attribute the comment to the admitted identity. |
| 384 | * |
| 385 | * @param array $commentdata Comment data. |
| 386 | * @return array |
| 387 | */ |
| 388 | public function attribute( $commentdata ) { |
| 389 | if ( null === $this->identity ) { |
| 390 | return $commentdata; |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | |
| 393 | $commentdata['comment_author'] = $this->identity['name']; |
| 394 | $commentdata['comment_author_email'] = $this->identity['email']; |
| 395 | $commentdata['comment_author_url'] = ''; |
| 396 | |
| 397 | // The WordPress.com account, as Verbum attributed it. Elsewhere that id would name some local user. |
| 398 | $user_id = ( new Host() )->is_wpcom_simple() ? absint( $this->identity['wpcom_user_id'] ?? 0 ) : 0; |
| 399 | $user_id = $user_id && get_userdata( $user_id ) ? $user_id : 0; |
| 400 | |
| 401 | $commentdata['user_id'] = $user_id; |
| 402 | $commentdata['user_ID'] = $user_id; |
| 403 | |
| 404 | return $commentdata; |
| 405 | } |
| 406 | |
| 407 | /** |
| 408 | * Tell Akismet which WordPress.com account was verified, as Verbum's hc_post_as and hc_userid did. |
| 409 | * This form never posts those fields, so any the request carried were forged. |
| 410 | * |
| 411 | * @param array $args The request to Akismet. |
| 412 | * @param string $path The Akismet endpoint. |
| 413 | * @return array |
| 414 | */ |
| 415 | public function akismet_request_args( $args, $path ) { |
| 416 | if ( 'comment-check' !== $path || ! is_array( $args ) || ! Comment_Form::enabled_for_post_type( (int) ( $args['comment_post_ID'] ?? 0 ) ) ) { |
| 417 | return $args; |
| 418 | } |
| 419 | |
| 420 | unset( $args['POST_hc_post_as'], $args['POST_hc_userid'] ); |
| 421 | |
| 422 | $user_id = null === $this->identity ? 0 : absint( $this->identity['wpcom_user_id'] ?? 0 ); |
| 423 | |
| 424 | if ( $user_id ) { |
| 425 | $args['POST_hc_post_as'] = 'wordpress'; // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.CapitalPDangit.MisspelledInText -- Verbum's service name. |
| 426 | $args['POST_hc_userid'] = (string) $user_id; |
| 427 | } |
| 428 | |
| 429 | return $args; |
| 430 | } |
| 431 | |
| 432 | /** |
| 433 | * Record who left the comment, from the identity admitted on this request rather than $_POST. |
| 434 | * |
| 435 | * @param int $comment_id The comment ID. |
| 436 | * @return void |
| 437 | */ |
| 438 | public function record( $comment_id ) { |
| 439 | if ( null === $this->identity ) { |
| 440 | return; |
| 441 | } |
| 442 | |
| 443 | add_comment_meta( $comment_id, self::META_ID, $this->identity['site_commenter_id'], true ); |
| 444 | |
| 445 | if ( '' !== $this->identity['avatar'] ) { |
| 446 | add_comment_meta( $comment_id, self::META_AVATAR, $this->identity['avatar'], true ); |
| 447 | } |
| 448 | } |
| 449 | } |