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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * What a file Scan flagged belongs to, and deleting or restoring it. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * @package automattic/jetpack-protect |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Protect; |
| 9 | |
| 10 | use WP_Error; |
| 11 | |
| 12 | if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) { |
| 13 | exit( 0 ); |
| 14 | } |
| 15 | |
| 16 | /** |
| 17 | * Works out whether a flagged file is part of WordPress, a plugin or a theme, and acts on it. |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * @since $$next-version$$ |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | class Threat_File { |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /** |
| 24 | * Transient caching WordPress.org's checksums for the installed core version. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * @var string |
| 27 | */ |
| 28 | const CHECKSUMS_CACHE = 'jetpack_protect_dashboard_core_checksums'; |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /** |
| 31 | * Files that configure the site, so deleting one would take it down. |
| 32 | * |
| 33 | * @var string[] |
| 34 | */ |
| 35 | const PROTECTED_FILES = array( 'wp-config.php', '.htaccess', '.user.ini', 'php.ini', 'web.config' ); |
| 36 | |
| 37 | /** |
| 38 | * The files WordPress itself ships inside wp-content, relative to it. |
| 39 | * |
| 40 | * @var string[] |
| 41 | */ |
| 42 | const CORE_CONTENT_FILES = array( 'index.php', 'plugins/index.php', 'themes/index.php' ); |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /** |
| 45 | * What a file belongs to. |
| 46 | * |
| 47 | * @param string $path The file's real path, inside the site. |
| 48 | * @return array The owner `type` (`plugin`, `theme`, `mu-plugin`, `core`, `unknown` or `none`), with `name` and `version` when known; core files add `modified`. |
| 49 | */ |
| 50 | public static function get_owner( $path ) { |
| 51 | $plugin = self::get_plugin( $path ); |
| 52 | if ( $plugin ) { |
| 53 | return $plugin; |
| 54 | } |
| 55 | |
| 56 | // Every theme root, since plugins can register more with register_theme_directory(). |
| 57 | $theme_roots = empty( $GLOBALS['wp_theme_directories'] ) ? array( get_theme_root() ) : (array) $GLOBALS['wp_theme_directories']; |
| 58 | foreach ( $theme_roots as $theme_root ) { |
| 59 | $slug = self::get_first_segment( $path, $theme_root ); |
| 60 | $theme = $slug ? wp_get_theme( $slug, $theme_root ) : null; |
| 61 | if ( $theme && $theme->exists() ) { |
| 62 | return array( |
| 63 | 'type' => 'theme', |
| 64 | 'name' => $theme->get( 'Name' ), |
| 65 | 'version' => $theme->get( 'Version' ), |
| 66 | ); |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | } |
| 69 | |
| 70 | if ( self::get_first_segment( $path, WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR ) ) { |
| 71 | return array( 'type' => 'mu-plugin' ); |
| 72 | } |
| 73 | |
| 74 | $checksum = self::get_core_checksum( $path ); |
| 75 | if ( $checksum ) { |
| 76 | return array( |
| 77 | 'type' => 'core', |
| 78 | 'version' => get_bloginfo( 'version' ), |
| 79 | 'modified' => md5_file( $path ) !== $checksum, |
| 80 | ); |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | // Without WordPress.org's checksums, a core file outside wp-content, or one of the few inside it, looks like a stray one. |
| 83 | $in_content = self::get_relative( $path, WP_CONTENT_DIR ); |
| 84 | if ( null !== self::get_core_relative( $path ) && ( null === $in_content || self::is_core_in_content() || in_array( $in_content, self::CORE_CONTENT_FILES, true ) ) && ! self::get_core_checksums() ) { |
| 85 | return array( 'type' => 'unknown' ); |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | return array( 'type' => 'none' ); |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | |
| 91 | /** |
| 92 | * Whether the file is a stray one: no plugin, theme or core file, and nothing this request loaded. |
| 93 | * |
| 94 | * @param string $path The file's real path. |
| 95 | * @param array $owner The file's owner, from get_owner(). |
| 96 | * @return bool |
| 97 | */ |
| 98 | public static function can_delete( $path, $owner ) { |
| 99 | return self::is_stray( $path, $owner ) && ! self::is_loaded( $path ); |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | |
| 102 | /** |
| 103 | * Whether the site loading the file is all that stops can_delete() allowing it. |
| 104 | * |
| 105 | * @param string $path The file's real path. |
| 106 | * @param array $owner The file's owner, from get_owner(). |
| 107 | * @return bool |
| 108 | */ |
| 109 | public static function is_loaded_stray( $path, $owner ) { |
| 110 | return self::is_stray( $path, $owner ) && self::is_loaded( $path ); |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | |
| 113 | /** |
| 114 | * Whether the file is no plugin, theme, core or configuration file, in a place a stray file is deleted from. |
| 115 | * |
| 116 | * @param string $path The file's real path. |
| 117 | * @param array $owner The file's owner, from get_owner(). |
| 118 | * @return bool |
| 119 | */ |
| 120 | private static function is_stray( $path, $owner ) { |
| 121 | if ( 'none' !== $owner['type'] || in_array( basename( $path ), self::PROTECTED_FILES, true ) || ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'jetpack_protect_threat_file' ) ) { |
| 122 | return false; |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | // Not in either, such as the site root's index.php that loads WordPress kept in its own directory. |
| 125 | if ( ! is_file( $path ) || is_link( $path ) || ! self::get_deletable_root( $path ) ) { |
| 126 | return false; |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | // Drop-ins such as object-cache.php sit loose in wp-content but run the site. |
| 129 | if ( ! function_exists( '_get_dropins' ) ) { |
| 130 | require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin.php'; |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | return ! ( dirname( $path ) === realpath( WP_CONTENT_DIR ) && isset( _get_dropins()[ basename( $path ) ] ) ); |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | /** |
| 136 | * Whether a modified core file can be put back as WordPress.org ships it. |
| 137 | * |
| 138 | * @param string $path The file's real path. |
| 139 | * @param array $owner The file's owner, from get_owner(). |
| 140 | * @return bool |
| 141 | */ |
| 142 | public static function can_restore( $path, $owner ) { |
| 143 | return 'core' === $owner['type'] && ! empty( $owner['modified'] ) && current_user_can( 'update_core' ) && wp_is_writable( $path ) && wp_is_writable( dirname( $path ) ) && wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'jetpack_protect_threat_file' ); |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | /** |
| 147 | * The WordPress directory or content directory a file is in, the only places a stray file is deleted from. |
| 148 | * |
| 149 | * @param string $path The file's real path. |
| 150 | * @return string|null The directory's real path, or null when the file is in neither. |
| 151 | */ |
| 152 | public static function get_deletable_root( $path ) { |
| 153 | foreach ( array( WP_CONTENT_DIR, ABSPATH ) as $directory ) { |
| 154 | if ( null !== self::get_relative( $path, $directory ) ) { |
| 155 | return realpath( $directory ); |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | return null; |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | /** |
| 162 | * Whether this request loaded the file, as wp-config.php and drop-ins load files such as db-config.php. |
| 163 | * |
| 164 | * @param string $path The file's real path. |
| 165 | * @return bool |
| 166 | */ |
| 167 | public static function is_loaded( $path ) { |
| 168 | return in_array( $path, array_map( 'realpath', get_included_files() ), true ); |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | /** |
| 172 | * Delete a stray file that can_delete() allows, and only that regular file. |
| 173 | * |
| 174 | * @param string $path The file's real path. |
| 175 | * @return true|WP_Error |
| 176 | */ |
| 177 | public static function delete( $path ) { |
| 178 | if ( self::is_loaded( $path ) ) { |
| 179 | return new WP_Error( 'threat_file_loaded', __( 'Your site loads this file, so it can’t be deleted here.', 'jetpack-protect-pkg' ), array( 'status' => 403 ) ); |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | $root = self::get_deletable_root( $path ); |
| 182 | if ( $root && is_file( $path ) && ! is_link( $path ) && wp_delete_file_from_directory( $path, $root ) ) { |
| 183 | clearstatcache( true, $path ); |
| 184 | if ( ! file_exists( $path ) ) { |
| 185 | return true; |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | return new WP_Error( 'threat_file_not_deleted', __( 'WordPress couldn’t delete the file. Check its permissions.', 'jetpack-protect-pkg' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | |
| 191 | /** |
| 192 | * Whether code is in the uploads folder, where WordPress never puts any. |
| 193 | * |
| 194 | * @param string $path The file's real path. |
| 195 | * @return bool |
| 196 | */ |
| 197 | public static function is_code_in_uploads( $path ) { |
| 198 | $uploads = wp_upload_dir( null, false ); |
| 199 | return null !== self::get_relative( $path, $uploads['basedir'] ) && (bool) preg_match( '/\.(php\d?|phtml|phar)$/i', $path ); |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | /** |
| 203 | * Replace a modified core file with WordPress.org's copy, once its checksum matches. |
| 204 | * |
| 205 | * @param string $path The file's real path. |
| 206 | * @return true|WP_Error |
| 207 | */ |
| 208 | public static function restore( $path ) { |
| 209 | $relative = self::get_core_relative( $path ); |
| 210 | $checksum = self::get_core_checksum( $path ); |
| 211 | if ( ! $checksum ) { |
| 212 | return new WP_Error( 'not_core_file', __( 'This isn’t a WordPress core file.', 'jetpack-protect-pkg' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | |
| 215 | $response = wp_safe_remote_get( sprintf( 'https://core.svn.wordpress.org/tags/%s/%s', rawurlencode( get_bloginfo( 'version' ) ), implode( '/', array_map( 'rawurlencode', explode( '/', $relative ) ) ) ), array( 'timeout' => 20 ) ); |
| 216 | $original = is_wp_error( $response ) || 200 !== wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ) ? null : wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ); |
| 217 | if ( null === $original ) { |
| 218 | return new WP_Error( 'original_unavailable', __( 'The original file couldn’t be downloaded from WordPress.org. Try again in a few minutes.', 'jetpack-protect-pkg' ), array( 'status' => 502 ) ); |
| 219 | } |
| 220 | // Files such as wp-includes/version.php differ in a localized package, and WordPress.org only serves the English one. |
| 221 | if ( md5( $original ) !== $checksum ) { |
| 222 | return new WP_Error( 'original_mismatch', __( 'WordPress.org’s copy of this file doesn’t match your site’s WordPress package, so it can’t be restored here. Reinstall WordPress from Dashboard → Updates instead.', 'jetpack-protect-pkg' ), array( 'status' => 409 ) ); |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | |
| 225 | if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_tempnam' ) ) { |
| 226 | require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php'; |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | // Written beside the file, then renamed over it, so a failed write never leaves it half written. |
| 229 | $temp = wp_tempnam( basename( $path ), trailingslashit( dirname( $path ) ) ); |
| 230 | $written = file_put_contents( $temp, $original ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_file_put_contents -- Checked writable, and verified against WordPress.org. |
| 231 | if ( strlen( $original ) !== $written || md5_file( $temp ) !== $checksum ) { |
| 232 | wp_delete_file( $temp ); |
| 233 | return new WP_Error( 'file_not_written', __( 'WordPress couldn’t write the file. Check its permissions.', 'jetpack-protect-pkg' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | $perms = fileperms( $path ); |
| 236 | if ( $perms ) { |
| 237 | chmod( $temp, $perms & 0777 ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_chmod -- Keep the original file's mode. |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | if ( ! rename( $temp, $path ) ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.rename_rename -- Same directory, so it replaces the file in one step. |
| 240 | wp_delete_file( $temp ); |
| 241 | return new WP_Error( 'file_not_written', __( 'WordPress couldn’t write the file. Check its permissions.', 'jetpack-protect-pkg' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | // Else PHP can keep running the modified file's compiled code. |
| 244 | wp_opcache_invalidate( $path, true ); |
| 245 | return true; |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | |
| 248 | /** |
| 249 | * The installed plugin a file is in, if any. |
| 250 | * |
| 251 | * @param string $path The file's real path. |
| 252 | * @return array|null |
| 253 | */ |
| 254 | private static function get_plugin( $path ) { |
| 255 | $relative = self::get_relative( $path, WP_PLUGIN_DIR ); |
| 256 | if ( null === $relative ) { |
| 257 | return null; |
| 258 | } |
| 259 | if ( ! function_exists( 'get_plugins' ) ) { |
| 260 | require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin.php'; |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | $plugins = get_plugins(); |
| 263 | $segment = strtok( $relative, '/' ); |
| 264 | $file = Dashboard_Threats::get_plugin_files( $plugins )[ basename( $segment, '.php' ) ] ?? null; |
| 265 | // A loose file in the plugins folder isn't a plugin unless it is the plugin's own main file. |
| 266 | if ( ! $file || ( false === strpos( $relative, '/' ) && $file !== $relative ) ) { |
| 267 | return null; |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | return array( |
| 270 | 'type' => 'plugin', |
| 271 | 'name' => $plugins[ $file ]['Name'], |
| 272 | 'version' => $plugins[ $file ]['Version'], |
| 273 | ); |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | |
| 276 | /** |
| 277 | * WordPress.org's checksum for a core file. |
| 278 | * |
| 279 | * @param string $path The file's real path. |
| 280 | * @return string|null Null when it isn't a core file. |
| 281 | */ |
| 282 | private static function get_core_checksum( $path ) { |
| 283 | $relative = self::get_core_relative( $path ); |
| 284 | return null === $relative ? null : self::get_core_checksums()[ $relative ] ?? null; |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | |
| 287 | /** |
| 288 | * A file's path as WordPress.org's core package names it. |
| 289 | * |
| 290 | * @param string $path The file's real path. |
| 291 | * @return string|null Null when it can't be a core file. |
| 292 | */ |
| 293 | private static function get_core_relative( $path ) { |
| 294 | // wp-content can be moved or renamed, which ABSPATH alone misses for the files core ships in it. |
| 295 | $in_content = self::get_relative( $path, WP_CONTENT_DIR ); |
| 296 | if ( null !== $in_content && in_array( $in_content, self::CORE_CONTENT_FILES, true ) && ! ( 'index.php' === $in_content && self::is_core_in_content() ) ) { |
| 297 | return 'wp-content/' . $in_content; |
| 298 | } |
| 299 | return self::get_relative( $path, ABSPATH ); |
| 300 | } |
| 301 | |
| 302 | /** |
| 303 | * Whether WordPress sits inside the content directory, as when that is the site root, whose index.php loads the site. |
| 304 | * |
| 305 | * @return bool |
| 306 | */ |
| 307 | private static function is_core_in_content() { |
| 308 | $abspath = realpath( ABSPATH ); |
| 309 | $content = realpath( WP_CONTENT_DIR ); |
| 310 | return $abspath && $content && ( $abspath === $content || null !== self::get_relative( $abspath, $content ) ); |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | |
| 313 | /** |
| 314 | * WordPress.org's checksums for the installed core files and language package, cached for a day. |
| 315 | * |
| 316 | * @return array MD5 checksums keyed by path from ABSPATH; empty when WordPress.org is unreachable. |
| 317 | */ |
| 318 | private static function get_core_checksums() { |
| 319 | global $wp_local_package; |
| 320 | $version = get_bloginfo( 'version' ); |
| 321 | $locale = empty( $wp_local_package ) ? 'en_US' : $wp_local_package; |
| 322 | $cached = get_transient( self::CHECKSUMS_CACHE ); |
| 323 | if ( is_array( $cached ) && ( $cached['version'] ?? null ) === $version && ( $cached['locale'] ?? null ) === $locale ) { |
| 324 | return $cached['checksums']; |
| 325 | } |
| 326 | |
| 327 | if ( ! function_exists( 'get_core_checksums' ) ) { |
| 328 | require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/update.php'; |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | $checksums = get_core_checksums( $version, $locale ); |
| 331 | $checksums = is_array( $checksums ) ? $checksums : array(); |
| 332 | set_transient( |
| 333 | self::CHECKSUMS_CACHE, |
| 334 | array( |
| 335 | 'version' => $version, |
| 336 | 'locale' => $locale, |
| 337 | 'checksums' => $checksums, |
| 338 | ), |
| 339 | $checksums ? DAY_IN_SECONDS : HOUR_IN_SECONDS |
| 340 | ); |
| 341 | return $checksums; |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | |
| 344 | /** |
| 345 | * A path relative to a directory. |
| 346 | * |
| 347 | * @param string $path A real path. |
| 348 | * @param string $directory The directory. |
| 349 | * @return string|null Null when the path isn't inside it. |
| 350 | */ |
| 351 | public static function get_relative( $path, $directory ) { |
| 352 | $directory = $directory ? realpath( $directory ) : false; |
| 353 | if ( ! $directory || 0 !== strpos( $path, trailingslashit( $directory ) ) ) { |
| 354 | return null; |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | return substr( $path, strlen( trailingslashit( $directory ) ) ); |
| 357 | } |
| 358 | |
| 359 | /** |
| 360 | * The folder or file directly inside a directory that a path is in, such as a plugin's slug. |
| 361 | * |
| 362 | * @param string $path A real path. |
| 363 | * @param string $directory The directory. |
| 364 | * @return string|null |
| 365 | */ |
| 366 | private static function get_first_segment( $path, $directory ) { |
| 367 | $relative = self::get_relative( $path, $directory ); |
| 368 | return null === $relative ? null : strtok( $relative, '/' ); |
| 369 | } |
| 370 | } |